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By a codimension-one system we mean a system whose lattice of relations has rank one. We consider codimension-one $A$-hypergeometric systems and explicitly construct some of the logarithmic series solutions at the origin. When the parameter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

An artinian graded algebra, $A$, is said to have the Weak Lefschetz property (WLP) if multiplication by a general linear form has maximal rank in every degree. A vast quantity of work has been done studying and applying this property,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

In 1978, Stanley constructed an example of an Artinian Gorenstein (AG) ring $A$ with non-unimodal $H$-vector $(1,13,12,13,1)$. Migliore-Zanello later showed that for regularity $r=4$, Stanley's example has the smallest possible codimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Nancy Abdallah , Hal Schenck

This is a full study of the dynamics of polynomial planar vector fields whose linear part is a multiple of the identity and whose nonlinear part is a homogeneous polynomial of arbitrary degree $n>1$. It extends previous work by other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Begoña Alarcón , Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Isabel S. Labouriau

A finite length graded $R$-module $M$ has the Weak Lefschetz Property if there is a linear element $\ell$ in $R$ such that the multiplication map $\times\ell: M_i\to M_{i+1}$ has maximal rank. The set of linear forms with this property form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Emanuela Marangone

It is known that all complete intersection Artinian standard graded algebras of codimension 3 have the Weak Lefschetz Property. Unfortunately, this property does not continue to be true when you increase the number of minimal generators for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Alfio Ragusa , Giuseppe Zappala

We deal with the Weak Lefschetz property (WLP) for Artinian standard graded Gorenstein algebras of codimension $3.$ We prove that many Gorenstein sequences force the WLP for such algebras. Moreover for every Gorenstein sequence $H$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Alfio Ragusa , Giuseppe Zappala

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

In this paper, we continue the study of which $h$-vectors $\H=(1,3,..., h_{d-1}, h_d, h_{d+1})$ can be the Hilbert function of a level algebra by investigating Artinian level algebras of codimension 3 with the condition…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Jeaman Ahn , Young Su Shin

Let A = bigoplus_{i >= 0} A_i be a standard graded Artinian K-algebra, where char K = 0. Then A has the Weak Lefschetz property if there is an element ell of degree 1 such that the multiplication times ell : A_i --> A_{i+1} has maximal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Harima , J. Migliore , U. Nagel , J. Watanabe

We deal with a generalization of a Theorem of P. Gordan and M. Noether on hypersurfaces with vanishing (first) Hessian. We prove that for any given $N\geq 3$, $d \geq 3$ and $2\leq k < \frac{d}{2}$ there are infinitely many irreducible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Rodrigo Gondim

The set of f-vectors of pure simplicial complexes is an important but little understood object in combinatorics and combinatorial commutative algebra. Unfortunately, its explicit characterization appears to be a virtually intractable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Adrian Pastine , Fabrizio Zanello

Over an arbitrary field, we conduct a comprehensive study of the polynomial identities and codimensions of two- and three-dimensional metabelian non-Lie Leibniz algebras. In addition, we compute the images of multihomogeneous polynomials on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Luis Fertunani , Claudemir Fideles , Airton Muniz

In this paper, we determine the maximum $h_{max}$ and the minimum $h_{min}$ of the Hilbert vectors of Perazzo algebras $A_F$, where $F$ is a Perazzo polynomial of degree $d$ in $n+m+1$ variables. These algebras always fail the Strong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa M. Miró-Roig

In this work, we investigate the presence of the weak Lefschetz property (WLP) and Hilbert functions for various types of random standard graded Artinian algebras. If an algebra has the WLP then its Hilbert function is unimodal. Using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Uwe Nagel , Sonja Petrović

The existence problem for holomorphic structures on vector bundles over non-algebraic surfaces is in general still open. We solve this problem in the case of rank 2 vector bundles over K3 surfaces and in the case of vector bundles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Teleman , Matei Toma

First, we construct a bijection between the set of $h$-vectors and the set of socle-vectors of artinian algebras. As a corollary, we find the minimum codimension that an artinian algebra with a given socle-vector can have. Then, we study…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Zanello

For a quasi-smooth hyper-surface $X$ in a projective simplicial toric variety $P$, the morphism $i:H^p(P) \to H^p(X)$ induced by the inclusion is injective for $p=d$ and an isomorphism for $p<d-1$, where $d=dim\ P$. This allows one to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ugo Bruzzo , William D. Montoya

In 2005, building on his own recent work and that of F. Zanello, A. Iarrobino discovered some constructions that, he conjectured, would yield level algebras with non-unimodal Hilbert functions. This thesis provides proofs of non-unimodality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Arthur Jay Weiss

In this note we supply an elementary proof of the following well-known theorem of R. Stanley: the $h$-vectors of Gorenstein algebras of codimension 3 are SI-sequences, i.e. are symmetric and the first difference of their first half is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Zanello