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Vladimir Turaev discovered in the early years of quantum topology that the notion of modular category was an appropriate structure for building 3-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs for short) containing invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Christian Blanchet , Marco De Renzi

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino

Construction of a universal finite-type invariant can be reduced, under suitable assumptions, to the solution of certain equations (the hexagon and pentagon equations) in a particular graded associative algebra of chord diagrams. An…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Peter Lee

A generalised orbifold of a defect TQFT $\mathcal{Z}$ is another TQFT $\mathcal{Z}_{\mathcal{A}}$ obtained by performing a state sum construction internal to $\mathcal{Z}$. As an input it needs a so-called orbifold datum $\mathcal{A}$ which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Nils Carqueville , Vincentas Mulevicius , Ingo Runkel , Gregor Schaumann , Daniel Scherl

We introduce the notion of a relative spherical category. We prove that such a category gives rise to the generalized Kashaev and Turaev-Viro-type 3-manifold invariants defined in arXiv:1008.3103 and arXiv:0910.1624, respectively. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

Lyubashenko's construction associates representations of mapping class groups Map_{g,n} of Riemann surfaces of any genus g with any number n of holes to a factorizable ribbon category. We consider this construction as applied to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

In the 90s, based on presentations of 3-manifolds by Heegaard diagrams, Kuperberg associated a scalar invariant of 3-manifolds to each finite dimensional involutory Hopf algebra over a field. We generalize this construction to the case of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Rinat Kashaev , Alexis Virelizier

We discuss topological quantum field theories that compute topological invariants which depend on additional structures (or decorations) on three-manifolds. The $q$-series invariant $\hat{Z}(q)$ proposed by Gukov, Pei, Putrov and Vafa is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-01 Mrunmay Jagadale

We use Gay and Kirby's description of 4-manifolds in terms of trisections and trisection diagrams to define a new 4-manifold invariant. The algebraic data are an indecomposable finite semisimple bimodule category over a pair of spherical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Catherine Meusburger , Vincentas Mulevicius , Fiona Torzewska

Let $(V,Z)$ be a Topological Quantum Field Theory over a field $f$ defined on a cobordism category whose morphisms are oriented $n+1$-manifolds perhaps with extra structure. Let $(M,\chi)$ be a closed oriented $n+1$-manifold $M$ with this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Patrick Gilmer

The logarithm of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston invariant counts embeddings of connected trivalent graphs in an oriented rational homology sphere, using integrals on configuration spaces of points in the given manifold. It is a universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Yohan Mandin-Hublé

We introduce the notion of $n$-dimensional topological quantum field theory (TQFT) with defects as a symmetric monoidal functor on decorated stratified bordisms of dimension $n$. The familiar closed or open-closed TQFTs are special cases of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel , Gregor Schaumann

Given a triple $H$ of (possibly non-semisimple) Hopf algebras equipped with pairings satisfying a set of properties, we describe a construction of an associated smooth, scalar invariant $\tau_H(X,\pi)$ of a simply connected, compact,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Julian Chaidez , Jordan Cotler , Shawn X. Cui

For each braided category $\mathcal{C}$ we show that, under mild hypotheses, there is an associated category of "half braided algebras" and their bimodules internal to $\mathcal{C}$ which is not only monoidal but even braided and balanced.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Francesco Costantino , Matthieu Faitg

We generalise gauge theory on a graph so that the gauge group becomes a finite-dimensional ribbon Hopf algebra, the graph becomes a ribbon graph, and gauge-theoretic concepts such as connections, gauge transformations and observables are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Catherine Meusburger , Derek K. Wise

We calculate the RT-invariants of all oriented Seifert manifolds directly from surgery presentations. We work in the general framework of an arbitrary modular category as in [V. G. Turaev, Quantum invariants of knots and 3--manifolds, de…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Soren Kold Hansen

We study Hopf algebras via tools from geometric invariant theory. We show that all the invariants we get can be constructed using the integrals of the Hopf algebra and its dual together with the multiplication and the comultiplication, and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Ehud Meir

This text gives some results about quantum torsors. Our starting point is an old reformulation of torsors recalled recently by Kontsevich. We propose an unification of the definitions of torsors in algebraic geometry and in Poisson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cyril Grunspan

The Reshetikhin - Turaeve approach to topological invariants of three - manifolds is generalized to quantum supergroups. A general method for constructing three - manifold invariants is developed, which requires only the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. B. Zhang

The tensor categories of oriented Kauffman diagrams are studied with description of fiber functors on them as well as the associated Hopf algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeru Yamagami
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