English

Orbifolds of n-dimensional defect TQFTs

Quantum Algebra 2019-04-17 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics Category Theory math.MP

Abstract

We introduce the notion of nn-dimensional topological quantum field theory (TQFT) with defects as a symmetric monoidal functor on decorated stratified bordisms of dimension nn. The familiar closed or open-closed TQFTs are special cases of defect TQFTs, and for n=2n=2 and n=3n=3 our general definition recovers what had previously been studied in the literature. Our main construction is that of "generalised orbifolds" for any nn-dimensional defect TQFT: Given a defect TQFT Z\mathcal{Z}, one obtains a new TQFT ZA\mathcal{Z}_{\mathcal{A}} by decorating the Poincar\'e duals of triangulated bordisms with certain algebraic data A\mathcal{A} and then evaluating with Z\mathcal{Z}. The orbifold datum A\mathcal{A} is constrained by demanding invariance under nn-dimensional Pachner moves. This procedure generalises both state sum models and gauging of finite symmetry groups, for any nn. After developing the general theory, we focus on the case n=3n=3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.06085,
  title  = {Orbifolds of n-dimensional defect TQFTs},
  author = {Nils Carqueville and Ingo Runkel and Gregor Schaumann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.06085},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

79 pages; v2: modified definition of stratified bordism category; v3: minor corrections and modifications