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By exploring the theory of Guillera-Rogers, we evaluate some infinite series whose summands are quadratic irrationals, in terms of $\pi$ and special values of Dirichlet $L$-functions $ L_d(2)\equiv L(2,(\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Zhi-Wei Sun , Yajun Zhou

In 1975 Stein conjectured that in every $n\times n$ array filled with the numbers $1, \dots, n$ with every number occuring exactly $n$ times, there is a partial transversal of size $n-1$. In this note we show that this conjecture is false…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We consider a general class of super-additive scores measuring the similarity of two independent sequences of $n$ i.i.d. letters from a finite alphabet. Our object of interest is the mean score by letter $l_n$. By the subadditivity $l_n$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Juri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger , Felipe Torres

M. Levin defined a real number $x$ that satisfies that the sequence of the fractional parts of $(2^n x)_{n\geq 1}$ are such that the first $N$ terms have discrepancy $O((\log N)^2/ N)$, which is the smallest discrepancy known for this kind…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Verónica Becher , Olivier Carton , Ignacio Mollo Cunningham

Let $\{ a(x) \}_{x=1}^{\infty}$ be a positive, real-valued, lacunary sequence. This note shows that the pair correlation function of the fractional parts of the dilations $\alpha a(x)$ is Poissonian for Lebesgue almost every $\alpha\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Niclas Technau , Zeév Rudnick

In this note we show the existence of a residual set (in the sense of Baire) of divergence free initial data $u_0\in L^2(D)$, $D=\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{T}^2$, for which global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Lucio Galeati

We continue and generalise our earlier investigations of the number of squares in binary recurrence sequences. Here we consider sequences, $\left( y_{k} \right)_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}$, arising from the solutions of generalised negative Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Paul M Voutier

In this paper, we give a new proof of a celebrated theorem of J\"orgens which states that every classical convex solution of \[ \det\nabla^2 u (x)=1\quad {in} \mathbb{R}^2 \] has to be a second order polynomial. Our arguments do not use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

For a Dunford-Schwartz operator in the $L^p-$space, $1\leq p< \infty$ , of an arbitrary measure space, we prove pointwise convergence of the conventional and Besicovitch weighted ergodic averages. Pointwise convergence of various types of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Vladimir Chilin , Dogan Comez , Semyon Litvinov

Lacey and Thiele have recently obtained a new proof of Carleson's theorem on almost everywhere convergence of Fourier series. This paper is a generalization of their techniques (known broadly as time-frequency analysis) to higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malabika Pramanik , Erin Terwilleger

This note is to study Bourgain's slicing problem following the routes investigated in the last decade. We show that the slicing constant $L_n$ is bounded by $C\log(\log n) $, $n\geq 3$, for some universal constant $C$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Qingyang Guan

In this paper we study the a. e. strong convergence of the quadratical partial sums of the two-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series. Namely, we prove the a.e. relation $(\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{m=0}^{n-1}\left\vert S_{mm}f - f…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-31 G. Gát , U. Goginava

We investigate the relation between pluri-Lagrangian hierarchies of $2$-dimensional partial differential equations and their variational symmetries. The aim is to generalize to the case of partial differential equations the recent findings…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-17 Matteo Petrera , Mats Vermeeren

In 1950 G. Giuga studied the congruence $\sum_{j=1}^{n-1} j^{n-1} \equiv -1$ (mod $n$) and conjectured that it was only satisfied by prime numbers. In this work we generalize Giuga's ideas considering, for each $k \in \mathbb{N}$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-18 José María Grau , Antonio M. Oller-Marcén

For an arbitrary homogeneous linear recurrence sequence of order d with constant coefficients, we derive recurrence relations for all subsequences with indices in arithmetic progression. The coefficients of these recurrences are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

The general affine group $G_n$ sits at the intersection of harmonic analysis on solvable groups and the geometry of negatively curved symmetric spaces. In this work, we characterize the $L^p$-behavior of maximal operators associated with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ji Li , Chun-Yen Shen , Chaojie Wen

New Mersenne conjectures. The problems of simplicity, common prime divisors and free from squares of numbers $L(n) = 2^{2n}\pm2^n\pm1$ are investigated. Wonderful formulas $gcd $ for numbers $L (n) $ and numbers repunit are proved.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Boris V. Tarasov

We study the distribution of squares in a Piatetski-Shapiro sequence $\left(\lfloor n^c\rfloor\right)_{n\in\mathbb N}$ with $c>1$ and $c\not\in\mathbb N$. We also study more general equations $\lfloor{n^c}\rfloor = sm^2$, $n,m\in \mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Kui Liu , Igor E. Shparlinski , Tianping Zhang

In this paper, we prove the following result: {quote} Let $\A$ be an infinite set of positive integers. For all positive integer $n$, let $\tau_n$ denote the smallest element of $\A$ which does not divide $n$. Then we have $$\lim_{N \to +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Bakir Farhi

An important result of H. Weyl states that for every sequence $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n\geq 1}$ of distinct positive integers the sequence of fractional parts of $\left(a_{n} \alpha \right)_{n \geq1}$ is uniformly distributed modulo one for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Christoph Aistleitner , Gerhard Larcher