English

The 2D Euler equations are well-posed for generic initial data in $L^2$

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-16 v1

Abstract

In this note we show the existence of a residual set (in the sense of Baire) of divergence free initial data u0L2(D)u_0\in L^2(D), D=R2D=\mathbb{R}^2 or T2\mathbb{T}^2, for which global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equations holds. The associated solutions uu satisfy the energy balance and are recovered in the vanishing viscosity limit from solutions to 2D Navier-Stokes, which as a consequence cannot display anomalous dissipation of energy. Additionally, there exists a unique regular Lagrangian flow associated to such uu, and the associated transport equation is well-posed. Finally, when D=T2D=\mathbb{T}^2, the solution uu is recovered as the limit of Galerkin approximations. The proof relies on global existence of smooth solutions and weak-strong uniqueness arguments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.14100,
  title  = {The 2D Euler equations are well-posed for generic initial data in $L^2$},
  author = {Lucio Galeati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.14100},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:11:08.703Z