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We design an $n^{2+o(1)}$-time algorithm that constructs a cut-equivalent (Gomory-Hu) tree of a simple graph on $n$ nodes. This bound is almost-optimal in terms of $n$, and it improves on the recent $\tilde{O}(n^{2.5})$ bound by the authors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Amir Abboud , Robert Krauthgamer , Ohad Trabelsi

Let $G$ be a finite group of Lie type. In studying the cross-characteristic representation theory of $G$, the (specialized) Hecke algebra $H=\End_G(\ind_B^G1_B)$ has played a important role. In particular, when $G=GL_n(\mathbb F_q)$ is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Jie Du , Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

Tkachenko and Yaschenko [34] characterized the abelian groups G such that all proper unconditionally closed subsets of G are finite, these are precisely the abelian groups G having cofinite Zariski topology (they proved that such a G is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Marco Bonatto , Dikran Dikranjan , Daniele Toller

We show that every Hausdorff Baire topology $\tau$ on $\mathcal{C}=\langle a,b\mid a^2b=a, ab^2=b\rangle$ such that $(\mathcal{C},\tau)$ is a semitopological semigroup is discrete and we construct a nondiscrete Hausdorff semigroup topology…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Matija Cencelj , Oleg Gutik , Dušan Repovš

Recent examples of periodic bifurcations in descendant trees of finite p-groups with p in {2,3} are used to show that the possible p-class tower groups G of certain multiquadratic fields K with p-class group of type (2,2,2), resp. (3,3),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Daniel C. Mayer

Given an adaptable separated graph, we construct an associated groupoid and explore its type semigroup. Specifically, we first attach to each adaptable separated graph a corresponding semigroup, which we prove is an $E^*$-unitary inverse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Pere Ara , Joan Bosa , Enrique Pardo , Aidan Sims

We investigate the automorphism groups of $\aleph\_0$-categorical structures and prove that they are exactly the Roelcke precompact Polish groups. We show that the theory of a structure is stable if and only if every Roelcke uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Todor Tsankov

Tarnauceanu [Archiv der Mathematik, 102 (1), (2014), 11--14] gave a characterisation of elementary abelian $2$-groups in terms of their maximal sum-free sets. His theorem states that a finite group $G$ is an elementary abelian $2$-group if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Chimere Anabanti

The famous Tits' alternative states that a linear group either contains a nonabelian free group or is soluble-by-(locally finite). We study in this paper similar alternatives in pseudofinite groups. We show for instance that an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Abderezak Ould Houcine , Françoise Point

Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\tau_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this we associate two topological conjugacy algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Kenneth R. Davidson , Elias G. Katsoulis

Consider any sequence of finite groups $A^t$, where $t$ takes values in an integer index set $\mathbf{Z}$. A group system $A$ is a set of sequences with components in $A^t$ that forms a group under componentwise addition in $A^t$, for each…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Kenneth M. Mackenthun

If $R$ is a topological ring then $R^{\ast}$, the group of units of $R$, with the subspace topology is not necessarily a topological group. This leads us to the following natural definition: By an \emph{absolute topological ring} we mean a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We investigate the connection between the abelian rank of a countable amenable group and the existence of good averaging sequences (e.g. for the pointwise ergodic theorem). We show that if $G$ is a group of abelian rank $r(G)$ then any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Michael Hochman

For each countable group $Q$ we produce a short exact sequence $1\to N \to G \to Q\to 1$ where $G$ is f.g. and has a graphical $\frac16$ presentation and $N$ is f.g. and satisfies property $T$. As a consequence we produce a group $N$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Ollivier , Daniel T. Wise

Let $H$ be a closed subgroup of a regular abelian paratopological group $G$. The group reflexion $G^\flat$ of $G$ is the group $G$ endowed with the strongest group topology, weaker that the original topology of $G$. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Taras Banakh , Alex Ravsky

Consider the algebraic dynamics on a torus T=G_m^n given by a matrix M in GL_n(Z). Assume that the characteristic polynomial of M is prime to all polynomials X^m-1. We show that any finite equivariant map from another algebraic dynamics…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Zoé Chatzidakis , Ehud Hrushovski

We introduce the notion of a hyper-atom. One of the main results of this paper is the $\frac{2|G|}3$--Theorem: Let $S$ be a finite generating subset of an abelian group $G$ of order $\ge 2$. Let $T$ be a finite subset of $G$ such that $2\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-23 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

In this paper we prove that whenever $G$ is hyperbolic relative to a family of exact, ressidually finite subgroups $\{H_1, \ldots, H_n\}$, the corresponding von Neumann algebra $\mathcal L(G)$ is solid relative to the family of subalgebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Juan Felipe Ariza Mejia , Dulanji Nikethani Amaraweera , Ionut Chifan , Krishnendu Khan

We consider twisted conjugacy classes of continuous automorphisms $\varphi$ of a Lie group $G$. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition on $\varphi$ for its Reidemeister number, the number of twisted conjugacy classes, to be infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ravi Prakash , Riddhi Shah

For each symmetric, aperiodic probability measure $\mu$ on a finitely generated group $G$, we define a subset $A_{\mu}$ consisting of group elements $g$ for which the limit of the ratio ${\mu^{\ast n}(g)}/{\mu^{\ast n}(e)}$ tends to $1$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Murray Elder , Cameron Rogers