English

On a theorem of Avez

Group Theory 2017-12-21 v6 Probability

Abstract

For each symmetric, aperiodic probability measure μ\mu on a finitely generated group GG, we define a subset AμA_{\mu} consisting of group elements gg for which the limit of the ratio μn(g)/μn(e){\mu^{\ast n}(g)}/{\mu^{\ast n}(e)} tends to 11. We prove that AμA_\mu is a subgroup, is amenable, contains every finite normal subgroup, and G=AμG=A_\mu if and only if GG is amenable. For non-amenable groups we show that AμA_\mu is not always a normal subgroup, and can depend on the measure. We formulate some conjectures relating AμA_\mu to the amenable radical.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.04065,
  title  = {On a theorem of Avez},
  author = {Murray Elder and Cameron Rogers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.04065},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, 0 figures. Article rewritten more succinctly and title changed

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:59:55.108Z