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Measurement outcomes provide data for a physical theory. Unless they are objective they support no objective scientific knowledge. So the outcome of a quantum measurement must be an objective physical fact. But recent arguments purport to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Richard Healey

We reconsider a well known problem of quantum theory, i.e. the so called measurement (or macro-objectification) problem, and we rederive the fact that it gives rise to serious problems of interpretation. The novelty of our approach derives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Angelo Bassi , GianCarlo Ghirardi

In Reinforcement Learning the Q-learning algorithm provably converges to the optimal solution. However, as others have demonstrated, Q-learning can also overestimate the values and thereby spend too long exploring unhelpful states. Double…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-16 David Barber

Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers. For the quantum integer $[n]_q = 1 + q + ... + q^{n-1}$ there is a natural polynomial addition such that $[m]_q \oplus_q [n]_q = [m+n]_q$ and a natural polynomial multiplication such that $[m]_q…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We introduce a canonical form for near-normal sequences NN(n), and using it we enumerate the equivalence classes of such sequences for even n up to 30. These sequences are needed for Yang multiplication in the construction of longer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

It is shown that the isomorphism relation between continuous t-norms is Borel bireducible with the relation of order isomorphism between linear orders on the set of natural numbers, and therefore, it is a Borel complete equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jialiang He , Lili Shen , Yi Zhou

Quantum networks allow in principle for completely novel forms of quantum correlations. In particular, quantum nonlocality can be demonstrated here without the need of having various input settings, but only by considering the joint…

The ordinal sum construction provides a very effective way to generate a new triangular norm on the real unit interval from existing ones. One of the most prominent theorems concerning the ordinal sum of triangular norms on the real unit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Yao Ouyang , Hua-Peng Zhang , Bernard De Baets

Polytope numbers for a polytope are a sequence of nonnegative integers that are defined by the facial information of a polytope. Every polygon is triangulable and a higher dimensional analogue of this fact states that every polytope is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-05 H. K. Kim , J. Y. Lee

We show that the principles of a ''complete physical theory'' and the conclusions of the standard quantum mechanics do not irreconcilably contradict each other as is commonly believed. In the algebraic approach, we formulate axioms that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Slavnov

Our main result states that whenever we have a non-Euclidean norm $\|\cdot\|$ on a two-dimensional vector space $X$, there exists some $x\neq 0$ such that for every $\lambda\neq 1, \lambda>0$, there exist $y, z\in X$ verifying that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Javier Cabello Sánchez , Adrián Gordillo-Merino

As an extension to the Laplace and Sumudu transforms the classical Natural transform was proposed to solve certain fluid flow problems. In this paper, we investigate q-analogues of the q-Natural transform of some special functions. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-05 S. K. Q. Al-Omari , A. Kilicman

Quantification starts with sum and product rules that express combination and partition. These rules rest on elementary symmetries that have wide applicability, which explains why arithmetical adding up and splitting into proportions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 John Skilling , Kevin H. Knuth

Young's integral inequality is complemented with an upper bound to the remainder. The new inequality turns out to be equivalent to Young's inequality, and the cases in which the equality holds become particularly transparent in the new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-09-11 E. Minguzzi

The laws of quantum mechanics are couched in subtle mathematical language. The laws are not usually stated in a compact pedagogical form. Here I present a possible way to correct this. Essential facts can be distilled into seven statements…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Urjit A. Yajnik

The theory of multi-norms was developed by H.\ G.\ Dales and M.\ E.\ Polyakov in a memoir that was published in \emph{Dissertationes Mathematicae}. In that memoir, the notion of `equivalence' of multi-norms was defined. In the present…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-09 H. Garth Dales , Matthew Daws , Hung Le Pham , Paul Ramsden

The trinomial transform of a sequence is a generalization of the well-known binomial transform, replacing binomial coefficients with trinomial coefficients. We examine Pascal-like triangles under trinomial transform, focusing on the ternary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 László Németh

We give a simple proof of a recently result concerning Hardy $q$-inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Peng Gao

The role of $\ell_{1}$-norm in Quantum Mechanics (QM) has been studied through Wigner's D-functions where $\ell_{1}$-norm means $\sum_{i}\left|C_{i}\right|$ for $\left|\Psi\right\rangle =\sum_{i}C_{i}\left|\psi_{i}\right\rangle $ if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 Kai Niu , Kang Xue , Qing Zhao , Mo-Lin Ge

In this paper we study the genralized q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From our results, we derive some interesting congruences related tothe generalized q-Euler numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Kyoung-Ho Park , Young-Hee Kim , Taekyun Kim