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In this note we revisit the classical geometric-arithmetic mean inequality and find a formula for the difference of the arithmetic and the geometric means of given $n\in\mathbb N$ nonnegative numbers $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n$. The formula yields…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Davit Harutyunyan

We prove that any derived equivalence between triangular algebras is standard, that is, it is isomorphic to the derived tensor functor given by a two-sided tilting complex.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Xiao-Wu Chen

We review the literature about reaching agreement in quantum networks, also called quantum consensus. After a brief introduction to the key feature of quantum computing, allowing the reader with no quantum theory background to have minimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Marco Marcozzi , Leonardo Mostarda

In 2006 Carbery raised a question about an improvement on the na\"ive norm inequality $\|f+g\|_p^p \leq 2^{p-1}(\|f\|_p^p + \|g\|_p^p)$ for two functions in $L^p$ of any measure space. When $f=g$ this is an equality, but when the supports…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Paata Ivanisvili , Elliott H. Lieb

Similar to linear spaces, many examples of quasilinear spaces have a notion of multiplication of the elements. To characterising these examples, in the present paper we generalize the notion of quasilinear spaces and introduce…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Reza Dehghanizade , Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Modarres Mosadegh

For two positive real numbers $x$ and $y$ let $H$, $G$, $A$ and $Q$ be the harmonic mean, the geometric mean, the arithmetic mean and the quadratic mean of $x$ and $y$, respectively. In this note, we prove that \begin{equation*} A\cdot G\ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Romeo Meštrović , Miomir Andjić

A sharp inequality for $\ell_p$ quasi-norm with $0<p\leq 1$ and $\ell_q$-norm with $q>1$ is derived, which shows that the difference between $\|\textbf{\textit{x}}\|_p$ and $\|\textbf{\textit{x}}\|_q$ of an $n$-dimensional signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Zenghui Zhang

We show that for any relatively prime integers $1\leq p<q$ and for any finite $A \subset \mathbb{Z}$ one has $$|p \cdot A + q \cdot A | \geq (p + q) |A| - (pq)^{(p+q-3)(p+q) + 1}.$$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Antal Balog , George Shakan

We define an equivalence relation on propositions and a proof system where equivalent propositions have the same proofs. The system obtained this way resembles several known non-deterministic and algebraic lambda-calculi.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek

For a normed linear space $(X,|\cdot|)$ and $p>0$ we characterize all $n$-tuples $(\mu_1,...,\mu_n)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for which the generalized triangle inequality of the second type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-21 F. Dadipour , M. S. Moslehian , J. M. Rassias , S. -E. Takahasi

We give a mathematical structure on an arithmetic surface, that has algebraic meanings over finite places and can estimate the canonical norm for a relative differential form on the arithmetic surface. This will give a lower bound for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Yuhan Zha

We call a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ intuitive if for every points $p_1,\ldots,p_m$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, one of the geometric medians of the points over the norm is in their convex hull. We characterize all intuitive norms.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Shay Moran , Alexander Shlimovich , Amir Yehudayoff

Two $(p,q)$-Laplace transforms are introduced and their relative properties are stated and proved. Applications are made to solve some $(p,q)$-linear difference equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 P. Njionou Sadjang

We show that ${\mathbb Z}$ is definable in ${\mathbb Q}$ by a universal first-order formula in the language of rings. We also present an $\forall\exists$-formula for ${\mathbb Z}$ in ${\mathbb Q}$ with just one universal quantifier. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Jochen Koenigsmann

In this paper, we present several new congruences on the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter. A new congruence on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients is also established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Yifan Chen , Chang Xu , Xiaoxia Wang

A natural procedure is introduced to replace the traditional, perturbatively generated counter terms to yield a formulation of covariant, self-interacting, nonrenormalizable scalar quantum field theories that has the added virtue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John R. Klauder

A few years ago, the concept of a D-analogue was introduced as a Dirichlet series analogue for the already known and well researched hypergeometric q-series. The D-analogue of the q-Dixon sum is given here, in the context of seeing a direct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Geoffrey B Campbell

We study the generalized analogues of conics for normed planes by using the following natural approach: It is well known that there are different metrical definitions of conics in the Euclidean plane. We investigate how these definitions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Ákos G. Horváth , Horst Martini

Let $(E, \lVert . \rVert)$ be a two-dimensional real normed space with unit sphere $S = \{x \in E, \lVert x \rVert = 1\}$. The main result of this paper is the following: Consider an affine regular hexagon with vertex set $H = \{\pm v_1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Reinhard Wolf

Two triangles are called orthologic if the perpendiculars from the vertices of one of them to the sides of the other are concurrent. In this paper, we explore the concept of orthology from various points of view. Mostly we work in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Egor Bakaev , Pavel Kozhevnikov
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