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In this paper, we prove pathwise uniqueness for stochastic degenerate systems with a H{\"o}lder drift, for a H{\"o}lder exponent larger than the critical value 2/3. This work extends to the degenerate setting the earlier results obtained by…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Paul-Eric Chaudru de Raynal

We consider the system \[ u_t=\big(d(x)u\big)_{xx} - \big(d(x)uw_x\big)_x, \quad w_t=-ug(w), \] which arises as a simple model for haptotactic migration in heterogeneous environments, such as typically occurring in the invasive dynamics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Michael Winkler

Let $(X_t)$ be a reflected diffusion process in a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb R^d$, solving the stochastic differential equation $$dX_t = \nabla f(X_t) dt + \sqrt{2f (X_t)} dW_t, ~t \ge 0,$$ with $W_t$ a $d$-dimensional Brownian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Richard Nickl

We study a class of semilinear diffusion equations on infinite, connected, weighted graphs, focusing on two types of nonlinearities: monotone decreasing and Lipschitz continuous. Under minimal structural assumptions on the graph, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elvise Berchio , Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Maria Vallarino

For an arbitrary convex function $\Psi:[1,\infty) \to [1,\infty)$, we consider uniqueness in the following two related extremal problems: Problem A boundary value problem: Establish the existence of, and describe the mapping $f$, achieving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Gaven Martin , Cong Yao

We obtain sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of a probability solution to the stationary Kolmogorov equation with a degenerate diffusion matrix. We employ the method of doubling variables known in stochastic analysis directly to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 V. I. Bogachev , S. V. Shaposhnikov , D. V. Shatilovich

In this work, we introduce a new method to prove the existence and uniqueness of a variational solution to the stochastic nonlinear diffusion equation $dX(t)={\rm div} [\frac{\nabla X(t)}{|\nabla X(t)|}]dt+X(t)dW(t) in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Michael Röckner , Viorel Barbu

We prove uniqueness in inverse acoustic scattering in the case the density of the medium has an unbounded gradient across $\Sigma\subseteq\Gamma=\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Andrea Mantile , Andrea Posilicano , Mourad Sini

Here we study stochastic differential equations with a reflecting boundary condition. We provide sufficient conditions for pathwise uniqueness and non-explosion property of solutions in a framework admitting non-Lipschitz continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Masanori Hino , Kouhei Matsuura , Misaki Yonezawa

Let $X$ be a regular one-dimensional transient diffusion and $L^y$ be its local time at $y$. The stochastic differential equation (SDE) whose solution corresponds to the process $X$ conditioned on $[L^y_{\infty}=a]$ for a given $a\geq 0$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Umut Çetin

We consider SDEs of the form $dX_t = |f(X_t)|/t^{\gamma} dt+1/t^{\gamma} dB_t$, where $f(x)$ behaves comparably to $|x|^k$ in a neighborhood of the origin, for $k\in [1,\infty)$. We show that there exists a threshold value…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Konstantinos Karatapanis

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of very weak solutions to linear diffusion equations involving a singular absorption potential and/or an unbounded convective flow on a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^N$. In most of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Jean-Michel Rakotoson , Roger Temam

This work contributes to an understanding of the domain size's effect on the existence and uniqueness of the linear convection--diffusion equation with integral-type boundary conditions, where boundary conditions depend non-locally on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Chiun-Chang Lee , Masashi Mizuno , Sang-Hyuck Moon

Existence, uniqueness, and $L_p$-approximation results are presented for scalar stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by considering the case where, the drift coefficient has finitely many spatial discontinuities while both coefficients…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Thomas Müller-Gronbach , Sotirios Sabanis , Larisa Yaroslavtseva

Uniqueness of positive solutions to viscous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations of the form $-\Delta u(x) + \frac{1}{\gamma} |D{u}(x)|^\gamma = f(x) - \lambda$, with $f$ a coercive function and $\lambda$ a constant, in the subquadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Luis Caffarelli

This paper considers the Dirichlet problem $$ -\mathrm{div}(a\nabla u_a)=f \quad \hbox{on}\,\,\ D, \qquad u_a=0\quad \hbox{on}\,\,\partial D, $$ for a Lipschitz domain $D\subset \mathbb R^d$, where $a$ is a scalar diffusion function. For a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Andrea Bonito , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Guergana Petrova , Gerrit Welper

This paper is concerned with the inverse diffraction problems by a periodic curve with Dirichlet boundary condition in two dimensions. It is proved that the periodic curve can be uniquely determined by the near-field measurement data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Xiaoxu Xu , Guanghui Hu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

We improve on the strong uniqueness results of [GLM+17], which deal with the following system of SDE. \begin{align*} dX_t&=Y_tdt \\ dY_t&=|X_{t}|^{\alpha}dB_t \end{align*} and $X_0=x_0,Y_0=y_0$. For $(x_0,y_0)\ne(0,0)$, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-16 C. Mueller , E. Neuman , M. Salins , G. Truong

In this note, we prove that if $g$ is uniformly continuous in $z$, uniformly with respect to $(\oo,t)$ and independent of $y$, the solution to the backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with generator $g$ is unique.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Guangyan Jia

We consider the following stochastic space-time fractional diffusion equation with vanishing initial condition:$$ \partial^{\beta} u(t, x)=- \left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha / 2} u(t, x)+ I_{0+}^{\gamma}\left[\dot{W}(t, x)\right],\quad…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Yuhui Guo , Jian Song , Ran Wang , Yimin Xiao