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Related papers: Preservation of log-concavity on summation

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Okounkov [Oko03] conjectured the log-concavity about the structure constants for many interesting basis from representation theory. For the cluster algebra, Gross, Hacking, Keel, Kontsevich [GHKK18] introduced the atomic theta basis. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Zhichao Chen , Guanhua Huang , Zhe Sun

We study theories of spaces of random variables: first, we consider random variables with values in the interval $[0,1]$, then with values in an arbitrary metric structure, generalising Keisler's randomisation of classical structures. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Itaï Ben Yaacov

Stability version of the Prekopa-Leindler inequality for log-concave functions on the n-dimensional Euclidean space is established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Karoly J. Boroczky , Apratim De

We propose a new discretization of the mirror-Langevin diffusion and give a crisp proof of its convergence. Our analysis uses relative convexity/smoothness and self-concordance, ideas which originated in convex optimization, together with a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Kwangjun Ahn , Sinho Chewi

We consider log-convex sequences that satisfy an additional constraint imposed on their rate of growth. We call such sequences log-balanced. It is shown that all such sequences satisfy a pair of double inequalities. Sufficient conditions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić

We prove log-concavity of the lengths of the top rows of Young diagrams under Poissonized Plancherel measure. This is the first known positive result towards a 2008 conjecture of Chen that the length of the top row of a Young diagram under…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Manjunath Krishnapur , Mokshay Madiman

For a sequence of nonnegative random variables, we provide simple necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that each sequence of its forward convex combinations converges in probability to the same limit. These conditions correspond to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Constantinos Kardaras , Gordan Zitkovic

The paper presents an elaboration of some results on Lin's conditions. A new proof of the fact that if densities of independent random variables $\xi_1$ and $\xi_2$ satisfy Lin's condition, the same is true for their product is presented.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Alexander Il'inskii , Sofiya Ostrovska

We utilize a discrete version of the notion of degree of freedom to prove a sharp min-entropy-variance inequality for integer valued log-concave random variables. More specifically, we show that the geometric distribution minimizes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Heshan Aravinda

We are interested in existence results for second order differential inclusions, involving finite number of unilateral constraints in an abstract framework. These constraints are described by a set-valued operator, more precisely a proximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Frederic Bernicot , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for Alt's system to be represented by a continuous utility function. Moreover, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for this utility function to be concave. The latter condition can…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-02-15 Yuhki Hosoya

We study the expected volume of random polytopes generated by taking the convex hull of independent identically distributed points from a given distribution. We show that for log-concave distributions supported on convex bodies, we need at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Tomasz Tkocz , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

We prove Okounkov's conjecture, a conjecture of Fomin-Fulton-Li-Poon, and a special case of Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon's conjecture on Schur positivity and give several more general statements using a recent result of Rhoades and Skandera. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Thomas Lam , Alexander Postnikov , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We investigate threshold phenomena for random polytopes $K_N=\conv\{X_1,\dots,X_N\}$ generated by i.i.d.\ samples from an atomic law $\mu$. We identify and provide a missing justification in the discrete-hypercube threshold argument of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Silouanos Brazitikos , Minas Pafis

I summarize Bagnoli and Bergstrom (2005)'s review on log-concave functions, make several corrections, and augment the discussion with further results that can be useful in obtaining monotone hazard rate. I also provide an application of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-17 Dihan Zou

Infinite sums of i.i.d. random variables discounted by a multiplicative random walk are called perpetuities and have been studied by many authors. The present paper provides a log-type moment result for such random variables under minimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Gerold Alsmeyer , Alexander Iksanov

We discuss situations where perturbing a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ does not deteriorate its Poincar\'e constant by much. A particular example is the symmetric exponential measure in $\mathbb{R}^n$, even log-concave perturbations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Franck Barthe , Bo'az Klartag

In this paper, we establish some general forms of the law of the iterated logarithm for independent random variables in a sub-linear expectation space, where the random variables are not necessarily identically distributed. Exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Li-Xin Zhang

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

We introduce a framework to consider transport problems for integer-valued random variables. We introduce weighting coefficients which allow us to characterize transport problems in a gradient flow setting, and form the basis of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Erwan Hillion , Oliver Johnson