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Related papers: Schur positivity and Schur log-concavity

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First, we shall formulate and prove Theorem of Lie-Kolchin type for a cone and derive some algebro-geometric consequences. Next, inspired by a recent result of Dinh and Sibony we pose a conjecture of Tits type for a group of automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 JongHae Keum , Keiji Oguiso , De-Qi Zhang

We give a short proof of the chromatic e-positivity conjecture of Stanley for length-2 partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Alexandre Rok , Andras Szenes

We give here a simple proof of weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality, for example for Cauchy type measures, with optimal weight, sharpening results of Bobkov-Ledoux. Some consequences are also discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

We prove two positivity conjectures proposed by Guo for alternating sums and factorial ratios built from Gaussian coefficients. The first result proves the positivity of the odd $q$-super Catalan numbers \[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ji-Cai Liu

A new descent set statistic on involutions, defined geometrically via their interpretation as matchings, is introduced in this paper, and shown to be equi-distributed with the standard one. This concept is then applied to construct explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

In [41] Okuyama and Sakai gave a conjectural equality for the higher genus generalized Br\'ezin--Gross--Witten (BGW) free energies. In a recent work [46] we established the Hodge-BGW correspondence on the relationship between certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Di Yang , Qingsheng Zhang

We introduce the new concept of weighted $K$-$k$-Schur functions -- a novel family within the broader class of Katalan functions -- that unifies and extends both $K$-$k$-Schur functions and closed $k$-Schur Katalan functions. This new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Yaozhou Fan , Xing Gao

We show that Lapointe-Lascoux-Morse k-Schur functions (at t=1) and Fomin-Gelfand-Postnikov quantum Schubert polynomials can be obtained from each other by a rational substitution. This is based upon Kostant's solution of the Toda lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Thomas Lam , Mark Shimozono

In this note we prove positivity of Maclaurin coefficients of polynomials written in terms of rising factorials and arbitrary log-concave sequences. These polynomials arise naturally when studying log-concavity of rising factorial series.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Dmitry Karp

This paper re-organizes Vojta's proof of the Mordell conjecture (i.e. Faltings' theorem) in terms of Arakelov geometry. A new ingredient is to replace an application of Gillet--Soule's arithmetic Riemannn--Roch theorem by that of Yuan's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xinyi Yuan

The Rota--Heron--Welsh conjecture (now a theorem of Adiprasito, Huh, and the author) asserts the log-concavity of the characteristic polynomial of matroids. We give an exposition of the Lorentzian polynomial proof following the work of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Eric Katz

We present a single operation for constructing skew diagrams whose corresponding skew Schur functions are equal. This combinatorial operation naturally generalises and unifies all results of this type to date. Moreover, our operation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Peter McNamara , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We generalize the positivity conjecture on (Kauffman bracket) skein algebras to Roger--Yang skein algebras. To generalize it, we use explicit polynomials like Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to give candidates of positive bases.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Hiroaki Karuo

The work of Buch and Fulton established a formula for a general kind of degeneracy locus associated to an oriented quiver of type $A$. The main ingredients in this formula are Schur determinants and certain integers, the quiver…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch , Andrew Kresch , Harry Tamvakis , Alexander Yong

We prove Soergel's conjecture on the characters of indecomposable Soergel bimodules. We deduce that Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials have positive coefficients for arbitrary Coxeter systems. Using results of Soergel one may deduce an algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Ben Elias , Geordie Williamson

Given a sequence (a_k) = a_0, a_1, a_2,... of real numbers, define a new sequence L(a_k) = (b_k) where b_k = a_k^2 - a_{k-1} a_{k+1}. So (a_k) is log-concave if and only if (b_k) is a nonnegative sequence. Call (a_k) "infinitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Peter R. W. McNamara , Bruce E. Sagan

In this note we relate the SHGH Conjecture to the rationality of one-point Seshadri constants on blow ups of the projective plane, and explain how rationality of Seshadri constants can be tested with the help of functions on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Marcin Dumnicki , Alex Küronya , Catriona Maclean , Tomasz Szemberg

We study interpolation properties for Shavrukov's bimodal logic $\mathbf{GR}$ of usual and Rosser provability predicates. For this purpose, we introduce a new sublogic $\mathbf{GR}^\circ$ of $\mathbf{GR}$ and its relational semantics. Based…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Haruka Kogure , Taishi Kurahashi

We give a bijective proof of an identity relating primed shifted gl(n)-standard tableaux to the product of a gl(n) character in the form of a Schur function and a product of sums of x and y terms. This result generalises a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Hamel , R. C. King

We consider the conjecture of Brutman and Pasow on a totality divided differences and prove the conjecture for continuous functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 M. D. Takev
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