Proofs of Two Positivity Conjectures of Guo
Combinatorics
2026-05-28 v1 Number Theory
Abstract
We prove two positivity conjectures proposed by Guo for alternating sums and factorial ratios built from Gaussian coefficients. The first result proves the positivity of the odd -super Catalan numbers The proof uses the positivity theorem of Warnaar and Zudilin for the usual -super Catalan numbers, together with two recurrences obtained from a double application of the -Chu--Vandermonde summation. The second result proves Guo's conjectural strengthening of his alternating-sum positivity theorem, replacing the exponent coefficient by every odd coefficient , . Its proof combines a reciprocity with a finite deletion recurrence.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.28012,
title = {Proofs of Two Positivity Conjectures of Guo},
author = {Ji-Cai Liu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28012},
year = {2026}
}
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9 pages