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We give a new geometrical interpretation of the local analytic solutions to a differential system, which we call a tautological system $\tau$, arising from the universal family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces $Y_a$ in a $G$-variety $X$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 An Huang , Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau , Xinwen Zhu

According to Abel's lemma and the method of linear combinations, we establish numerous contiguous relations of $_3\phi_2$-series, which can be regarded as q-analogues of the contiguous relations of $_3F_2$-series due to Krattenthaler and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-13 Chuanan Wei , Dianxuan Gong

The $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function plays a very significant role in the theory of hypergeometric and generalized hypergeometric series. Despite that $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function has several applications in mathematics, also it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Medhat A. Rakha , Mohammed M. Awad , Asmaa O. Mohammed

The matrix valued analog of the Euler's hypergeometric differential equation was introduced by Tirao in \cite{T2}. This equation arises in the study of matrix valued spherical functions and in the theory of matrix valued orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 P. Roman , S. Simondi

The construction of a family of real Hamiltonian forms (RHF) for the special class of affine 1+1-dimensional Toda field theories (ATFT) is reported. Thus the method, proposed in [1] for systems with finite number of degrees of freedom is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski

We study Lauricella's hypergeometric function $F_A$ of $m$-variables and the system $E_A$ of differential equations annihilating $F_A$, by using twisted (co)homology groups. We construct twisted cycles with respect to an integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Yoshiaki Goto

It is conjectured that a class of n-fold integral transformations {I(alpha)|alpha in {C}} forms a mutually commutative family, namely, we have I(alpha) I(beta)=I(beta) I(alpha) for all alpha, beta in {C}. The commutativity of I(alpha) for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jun'ichi Shiraishi

In this paper, Thue's Fundamentaltheorem is analysed. We show that it includes, and often strengthens, known effective irrationality measures obtained via the so-called hypergeometric method as well as showing that it can be applied to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Paul Voutier

A stream of new theta relations is obtained. They follow from the general Thomae formula, which is a new result giving expressions for theta derivatives (the zero values of the lowest non-vanishing derivatives of theta functions with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Julia Bernatska

Linear recursion relations for the instanton corrections to the effective prepotential are derived for two cases of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories; the first case with an arbitrary number of hypermultiplets in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chan

A generalized modular relation of the form $F(z, w, \alpha)=F(z, iw,\beta)$, where $\alpha\beta=1$ and $i=\sqrt{-1}$, is obtained in the course of evaluating an integral involving the Riemann $\Xi$-function. It is a two-variable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Atul Dixit , Rahul Kumar

Using the hierarchical approximation, we discuss the cut-off dependence of the renormalized quantities of a scalar field theory. The naturalness problem and questions related to triviality bounds are briefly discussed. We discuss unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Meurice , S. Niermann , G. Ordaz

A classical argument was introduced by Khintchine in 1926 in order to exhibit the existence of totally irrational singular linear forms in two variables. This argument was subsequently revisited and extended by many authors. For instance,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nikolay Moshchevitin , Jacqueline Warren , Barak Weiss

We explicitly give the relations between the hypergeometric solutions of the general hypergeometric equation and their duals, as well as similar relations for q-hypergeometric equations. They form a family of very general identities for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Frits Beukers , Frédéric Jouhet

We establish some supercongruences for the truncated ${}_2F_1$ and ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series involving the $p$-adic Gamma functions. Some of these results extend the four Rodriguez-Villegas supercongruences on the truncated ${}_3F_2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Ji-Cai Liu

These lectures study two correspondences between gauge theories and integrable many-body systems. The first arises from infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian reduction and relates gauge-theoretic dynamics directly to Calogero--Moser-type systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Igor Chaban , Nikita Nekrasov

We prove a family of 3-term relations in the Grothendieck ring of the category of finite-dimensional modules over the affine quantum algebra of type $G_2$ extending the celebrated $T$-system relations of type $G_2$. We show that these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Jian-Rong Li , Evgeny Mukhin

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

$q,t$-deformed matrix models give rise to representations of the deformed Virasoro algebra and more generally of the quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$ algebra. These representations are described in terms of finite difference equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Luca Cassia , Victor Mishnyakov

Each family of Gauss hypergeometric functions $$ f_n={}_2F_1(a+\epsilon_1n, b+\epsilon_2n ;c+\epsilon_3n; z), $$ for fixed $\epsilon_j=0,\pm1$ (not all $\epsilon_j$ equal to zero) satisfies a second order linear difference equation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme
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