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We introduce the fundamental group $F(\mathcal{M})$ of a finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$ with finite dimensional normal trace space. The form of $F(\mathcal{M})$ is completely determined. Moreover, there exists a finite von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Takashi Kawahara

Following our previous work, we develop an algorithm to compute a presentation of the fundamental group of certain partial compactifications of the complement of a complex arrangement of lines in the projective plane. It applies, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Rodolfo Aguilar Aguilar

We present several new theorems concerning the first fundamental group of a path connected metric space. Among the results proven are strengthenings of the main theorems of \cite{Sh2} and \cite{CoCo}. A compactness theorem for the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson

We prove that in an arbitrary o-minimal structure, every interpretable group is definably isomorphic to a definable one. We also prove that every definable group lives in a cartesian product of one-dimensional definable group-intervals (or…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Janak Ramakrishnan , Ya'acov Peterzil , Pantelis Eleftheriou

It is shown that the thin geometric realization of a simplicial Hausdorff space is Hausdorff. This proves a famous claim by Graeme Segal that the thin geometric realisation of a simplicial k-space is a k-space.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Let k be a field. We attach a CW-complex to any Schurian k-category and we prove that the fundamental group of this CW-complex is isomorphic to the intrinsic fundamental group of the k-category. This extends previous results by J.C.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Claude Cibils , Maria Julia Redondo , Andrea Solotar

We introduce two minimality properties of subgroups in topological groups. A subgroup $H$ is a key subgroup (co-key subgroup) of a topological group $G$ if there is no strictly coarser Hausdorff group topology on $G$ which induces on $H$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Michael Megrelishvili , Menachem Shlossberg

We show that compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry of algebraic type have infinite fundamental group. This generalizes the main Theorem in [DM] where the same result was proved for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Benjamin McKay

We classify pointed spaces according to the first fundamental group of their reduced suspension. A pointed space is either of so-called totally path disconnected type or of horseshoe type. These two camps are defined topologically but a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Samuel M. Corson , Wolfram Hojka

We obtain a description of Poisson--Furstenberg boundaries for (random walks on) fundamental groups of compact graph-manifolds. Together with previously known results due to V.A. Kaimanovich and others, this allows one to obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-11 A. Malyutin , P. Svetlov

We consider interpretable topological spaces and topological groups in a $p$-adically closed field $K$. We identify a special class of "admissible topologies" with topological tameness properties like generic continuity, similar to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Will Johnson

It is showed that the class of all compact Hausdorff and $I$-favorable spaces is adequate for the class of skeletal maps.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Andrzej Kucharski Szymon Plewik

Given a construction $f$ on groups, we say that a group $G$ is \textit{$f$-realisable} if there is a group $H$ such that $G\cong f(H)$, and \textit{completely $f$-realisable} if there is a group $H$ such that $G\cong f(H)$ and every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Georgiana Fasolă , Marius Tărnăuceanu

We analyze definably compact groups in o-minimal expansions of ordered groups as a combination of semi-linear groups and groups definable in o-minimal expansions of real closed fields. The analysis involves structure theorems about their…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Pantelis Eleftheriou , Ya'acov Peterzil

We prove several results on the structure of solvable quotients of fundamental groups of compact Kahler manifolds (Kahler groups).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Brudnyi

We continue the analysis of definably compact groups definable in a real closed field $\mathcal{R}$. In [3], we proved that for every definably compact definably connected semialgebraic group $G$ over $\mathcal{R}$ there are a connected…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Eliana Barriga

We study definably compact definably connected groups definable in a sufficiently saturated real closed field $R$. We introduce the notion of group-generic point for $\bigvee$-definable groups and show the existence of group-generic points…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Eliana Barriga

The question in the title, first raised by Goldman and Donaldson, was partially answered by Reznikov. We give a complete answer, as follows: if G can be realized as both the fundamental group of a closed 3-manifold and of a compact K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Alexandru Dimca , Alexander I. Suciu

In the paper we prove a factorization theorem for representations of fundamental groups of compact K\"{a}hler manifolds ({\em K\"{a}hler groups}) into solvable matrix groups. We apply this result to prove that the universal covering of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

Recently there has been growing interest in discrete homotopies and homotopies of graphs beyond treating graphs as 1-dimensional simplicial spaces. One such type of homotopy is $\times$-homotopy. Recent work by Chih-Scull has developed a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Keira Behal , Tien Chih