English

Key subgroups in topological groups

General Topology 2024-10-03 v4 Group Theory

Abstract

We introduce two minimality properties of subgroups in topological groups. A subgroup HH is a key subgroup (co-key subgroup) of a topological group GG if there is no strictly coarser Hausdorff group topology on GG which induces on HH (resp., on the coset space G/HG/H) the original topology. Every co-minimal subgroup is a key subgroup while the converse is not true. Every locally compact co-compact subgroup is a key subgroup (but not always co-minimal). Any relatively minimal subgroup is a co-key subgroup (but not vice versa). Extending some results concerning the generalized Heisenberg groups, we prove that the center ("corner" subgroup) of the upper unitriangular group UT(n,K)\mathrm{UT(n,K)}, defined over a commutative topological unital ring KK, is a key subgroup. Every "non-corner" 1-parameter subgroup HH of UT(n,K)\mathrm{UT(n,K)} is a co-key subgroup. We study injectivity property of the restriction map rH ⁣:T(G)T(H), σσHr_H \colon \mathcal{T}_{\downarrow}(G) \to \mathcal{T}_{\downarrow}(H), \ \sigma \mapsto \sigma|_H and show that it is an isomorphism of sup-semilattices for every central co-minimal subgroup HH, where T(G)\mathcal{T}_{\downarrow}(G) is the semilattice of coarser Hausdorff group topologies on GG.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.06785,
  title  = {Key subgroups in topological groups},
  author = {Michael Megrelishvili and Menachem Shlossberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06785},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:20:05.098Z