English

Locally compact groups approximable by subgroups isomorphic to $\mathbb Z$ or $\mathbb R$

Group Theory 2016-04-21 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a locally compact topological group, G0G_0 the connected component of its identity element, and comp(G) the union of all compact subgroups. A topological group will be called inductively monothetic if any subgroup generated (as a topological group) by finitely many elements is generated (as a topological group) by a single element. The space SUB(G) of all closed subgroups of GG carries a compact Hausdorff topology called the Chabauty topology. Let F1(G)F_1(G), respectively, R1(G)R_1(G), denote the subspace of all discrete subgroups isomorphic to Z\mathbb Z, respectively, all subgroups isomorphic to R\mathbb R. It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for GF1(G)G\in\overline{F_1(G)} to hold is that GG is abelian, and either that GR×comp(G)G\cong \mathbb R\times {\rm comp}(G) and G/G0G/G_0 is inductively monothetic, or else that GG is discrete and isomorphic to a subgroup of Q\mathbb Q. It is further shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for GR1(G)G\in\overline{R_1(G)} to hold is that GR×CG\cong\mathbb R\times C for a compact connected abelian group CC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.05885,
  title  = {Locally compact groups approximable by subgroups isomorphic to $\mathbb Z$ or $\mathbb R$},
  author = {Hatem Hamrouni and Karl H. Hofmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.05885},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:36:37.944Z