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This note reviews the Peano-Baker series and its use to solve the general linear system of ODEs. The account is elementary and self-contained, and is meant as a pedagogic introduction to this approach, which is well known but usually…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Michael Baake , Ulrike Schlaegel

The aim of this survey article is to highlight several notoriously intractable problems about knots and links, as well as to provide a brief discussion of what is known about them.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Marc Lackenby

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

Music is an expressive form of communication often used to convey emotion in scenarios where "words are not enough". Part of this information lies in the musical composition where well-defined language exists. However, a significant amount…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Iman Malik , Carl Henrik Ek

The main aim of this paper is to promote a certain style of doing coinductive proofs, similar to inductive proofs as commonly done by mathematicians. For this purpose, we provide a reasonably direct justification for coinductive proofs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Łukasz Czajka

The mathematics of musical intervals and scales has been extensively studied. Vastly simplified, our ears seem to prefer intervals whose frequency ratios have small numerator and denominator, such as 2:1 (octave), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Matthias Beck , Emily Clader

We define a construction on operads which yields a new description of the minimal model. The construction also allows us to define algebraic structures on the homology of chain complexes with homologously trivial operad algebra structures,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Cole Hugelmeyer

We introduce and study the class of spherically ordered groups. The notions of spherically ordered groups and their spectra of spherical orderability are introduced. Values of these spectra are found for a series of natural groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

The proposed system of integer functions is logically fully independent from the traditional mathematical analysis of the real functions, but there is a well-defined mutual correspondence between the two disciplines. The system of integer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Jozsef Peredy

A brief introduction to exterior differential systems for graduate students familiar with manifolds and differential forms. For complete files, see https://github.com/Ben-McKay/introduction-to-exterior-differential-systems

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Benjamin McKay

This book introduces to the theory of probabilities from the beginning. Assuming that the reader possesses the normal mathematical level acquired at the end of the secondary school, we aim to equip him with a solid basis in probability…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Gane Samb Lo , Aladji Babacar Niang , Lois Chinewendu Okereke

Classification theory of elementary classes deals with first order (elementary) classes of structures (i.e. fixing a set T of first order sentences, we investigate the class of models of T with the elementary submodel notion). It tries to…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Saharon Shelah

We propose a survey on composition operators in classical Sobolev spaces. We mention results obtained in 2019, on the continuity of such operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Gérard Bourdaud

We give an elementary introduction to classical and quantum bosonic string theory.

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. A. Tseytlin

This is a brief introduction to the basic concepts of topology. It includes the basic constructions, discusses separation properties, metric and pseudometric spaces, and gives some applications arising from the use of topology in computing.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-04 E. -E. Doberkat

This is a purely pedagogical paper with no new results. The goal of the paper is to give a fairly self-contained introduction to Judea Pearl's do-calculus, including proofs of his 3 rules.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-05-24 Robert R. Tucci

Introductory lectures notes on cosmology, aimed at master students in physics and based on a course held at Milano University (in Italian).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Marco M. Caldarelli

This paper concerns instruction sequences that contain probabilistic instructions, i.e. instructions that are themselves probabilistic by nature. We propose several kinds of probabilistic instructions, provide an informal operational…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-10-02 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Fully automatic opera tracking is challenging because of the acoustic complexity of the genre, combining musical and linguistic information (singing, speech) in complex ways. In this paper, we propose a new pipeline for complete opera…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Charles Brazier , Gerhard Widmer

The conception and design of new musical interfaces is a multidisciplinary area that tightly relates technology and artistic creation. In this paper, the author first exposes some of the questions he has posed himself during more than a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Sergi Jordà