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We show that delay-differential equations (DDE) exhibit universal bifurcation scenarios, which are observed in large classes of DDEs with a single delay. Each such universality class has the same sequence of stabilizing or destabilizing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Yu Wang , Jinde Cao , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

A ferrofluid droplet confined in a Hele-Shaw cell can be deformed into a stably spinning ``gear,'' using crossed magnetic fields. Previously, fully nonlinear simulation revealed that the spinning gear emerges as a stable traveling wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-19 Zongxin Yu , Ivan C. Christov

We develop a global Hopf bifurcation theory for differential equations with a state-dependent delay governed by an algebraic equation, using the $S^1$-equivariant degree. We apply the global Hopf bifurcation theory to a model of genetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Qingwen Hu

In this paper, by incorporating the general delay to the reaction term in the memory-based diffusive system, we propose a diffusive system with memory delay and general delay (e.g., digestion, gestation, hunting, migration and maturation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Yehu Lv

In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions for the permanence of a family of nonautonomous systems of delay differential equations. This family includes structured models from mathematical biology, with either discrete or distributed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Teresa Faria

Systems of differential equations with state-dependent delay are considered. The delay dynamically depends on the state i.e. is governed by an additional differential equation. By applying the time transformations we arrive to constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 A. V. Rezounenko

By developing new efficient techniques and using an appropriate fixed point theorem, we derive several new sufficient conditions for the pseudo almost periodic solutions with double measure for some system of differential equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Mohsen Miraoui , Dušan D. Repovš

This is a preliminary study for bifurcation in fractional order dynamical systems. Stability, persistence and hopf bifurcation are studied. Some studies are also done for functional equations.

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2008-01-09 Hala El-Saka , E. Ahmed , M. I. Shehata , A. M. A. -El-Sayed

We discuss a bifurcation scenario which creates periodic pulsating solutions in slow-fast delayed systems through a cascade of almost simultaneous Hopf bifurcations. This scenario has been previously associated with formation of pulses in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Pavel Kravetc , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Andrei Vladimirov

This paper deals with left invertibility problem of implicit hyperbolic systems with delays in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. From a decomposition procedure, invertibility for this class of systems is shown to be equivalent to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Faouzi Haddouchi

Distributed delays modeled by 'weak generic kernels' are introduced in the well-known coupled Landau-Stuart system, as well as a chaotic van der Pol-Rayleigh system with parametric forcing. The systems are close via the 'linear chain…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-14 S. Roy Choudhury , Ryan Roopnarain

This paper develops the theory of Dirac reduction by symmetry for nonholonomic systems on Lie groups with broken symmetry. The reduction is carried out for the Dirac structures, as well as for the associated Lagrange-Dirac and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

We study delay-independent stability in nonlinear models with a distributed delay which have a positive equilibrium. Such models frequently occur in population dynamics and other applications. In particular, we construct a relevant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Elena Braverman , Sergey Zhukovskiy

The presence of a delay in a thermoelastic system destroys the well-posedness and the stabilizing effect of the heat conduction [17]. To avoid this problem we add to the system, at the delayed equation, a Kelvin-Voigt damping. At first, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Smain Monlay Khatir , Farhat Shel

Time lags occur in a vast range of real-world dynamical systems due to finite reaction times or propagation speeds. Here we derive an analytical approach to determine the asymptotic stability of synchronous states in networks of coupled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Reyk Börner , Paul Schultz , Benjamin Ünzelmann , Deli Wang , Frank Hellmann , Jürgen Kurths

We consider linear delay differential equations at the verge of Hopf instability, i.e. a pair of roots of the characteristic equation are on the imaginary axis of the complex plane and all other roots have negative real parts. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nishanth Lingala

We study the effects of discrete, randomly distributed time delays on the dynamics of a coupled system of self-propelling particles. Bifurcation analysis on a mean field approximation of the system reveals that the system possesses patterns…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-05 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Brandon Lindley , Ira B. Schwartz

Delay differential equations (DDEs) are widely used in mathematical modeling to describe physical and biological systems. Delays can impact model dynamics, resulting in oscillatory behavior. In physiological systems, this instability may…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-05 E. Benjamin Randall , Nicholas Z. Randolph , Mette S. Olufsen

We consider two identical oscillators with weak, time delayed coupling. We start with a general system of delay differential equations then reduce it to a phase model. With the assumption of large time delay, the resulting phase model has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell

This paper investigates the stability properties of a nonlinear fractional differential equation with two discrete delays and a delay-dependent coefficient. Such equations arise in various biological and control systems where temporal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Pragati Dutta , Sachin Bhalekar