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A group G is almost cyclic if there is an element x in G, such that for all g in G, there is an element y in G and an integer n with ygy^{-1} = x^n (that is, every element is conjugate to some power of x). W. Ziller asked whether there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Ikenaga

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. In this paper, we consider the elements $g$ of $N$ such that $\chi(g)\neq 0$ for all irreducible characters $\chi$ of $G$. Such an element is said to be non-vanishing in $G$. Let $p$ be a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 M. J. Felipe , N. Grittini , V. Sotomayor

An orthomorphism of a finite group $G$ is a bijection $\phi\colon G\to G$ such that $g\mapsto g^{-1}\phi(g)$ is also a bijection. In 1981, Friedlander, Gordon, and Tannenbaum conjectured that when $G$ is abelian, for any $k\geq 2$ dividing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Alp Müyesser

Positive $C_0$-semigroups that occur in concrete applications are, more often than not, irreducible. Therefore a deep and extensive theory of irreducibility has been developed that includes characterizations, perturbation analysis, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

The irreducible character values of the spin wreath products of the symmetric group and an arbitrary finite group are completely determined.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing

We investigate a beautiful conjecture of T. Wilde on character values and element orders of finite groups. We reduce it to a statement on nearly simple groups that can be checked ``prime by prime". For these groups, we show that a strong…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Gunter Malle , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

Let p be a prime number. Let G be a finite p-group and $\chi \in Irr(G)$. Denote by $\bar{\chi} \in Irr(G)$ the complex conjugate of $\chi$. Assume that $\chi(1)=p^n$. We show that the number of distinct irreducible constituents of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edith Adan-Bante

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group, where $p$ is an odd prime number, $H$ be a subgroup of $G$ and $\theta\in \Irr(H)$ be an irreducible character of $H$. Assume also that $|G:H|=p^2$. Then the character $\theta^G$ of $ G$ induced by $\theta$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edith Adan-Bante

Denote by $G$ a finite group and by $\psi(G)$ the sum of element orders in $G$. If $t$ is a positive integer, denote by $C_t$ the cyclic group of order $t$ and write $\psi(t)=\psi(C_t)$. In this paper we proved the following Theorem A: Let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Marcel Herzog , Patrizia Longobardi , Mercede Maj

We show that all finitely generated free-by-cyclic groups are conjugacy separable: if a finitely generated group $G$ surjects onto $\mathbb{Z}$ with free kernel, then for every pair of non-conjugate elements $g,h\in G$, there exists a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 François Dahmani , Sam Hughes , Monika Kudlinska , Nicholas Touikan

A Schur ring (S-ring) over a group $G$ is called separable if every of its similaritities is induced by isomorphism. We establish a criterion for an S-ring to be separable in the case when the group $G$ is cyclic. Using this criterion, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Sergei Evdokimov , Ilya Ponomarenko

We consider groups of the form $G=AB$ with two locally cyclic subgroups $A$ and $B$. The structure of these groups is determined in the cases when $A$ and $B$ are both periodic or when one of them is periodic and the other is not. Together…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Bernhard Amberg , Yaroslav Sysak

The general {\bf surface group conjecture} asks whether a one-relator group where every subgroup of finite index is again one-relator and every subgroup of infinite index is free (property IF) is a surface group. We resolve several related…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Laura Ciobanu , Ben Fine , Gerhard Rosenberger

We prove the A-theoretic Isomorphism Conjecture with coefficients and finite wreath products for solvable groups.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 F. Thomas Farrell , Xiaolei Wu

A restatement of the Algebraic Dichotomy Conjecture, due to Maroti and McKenzie, postulates that if a finite algebra A possesses a weak near-unanimity term, then the corresponding constraint satisfaction problem is tractable. A binary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Clifford Bergman , David Failing

Let $M$ be a closed, connected, orientable topological four-manifold with $H_1(M)$ nontrivial and free abelian, $b_2(M)\ne 0, 2$, and $\chi(M)\ne 0$. We show that if $G$ is a finite group of 2-rank $\le 1$ which admits a homologically…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Michael McCooey

Let $G$ be a finite group, $p$ a prime and $B$ a Brauer $p$-block of $G$ with defect group $D$. We prove that if the number of irreducible ordinary characters in $B$ is $5$ then $D\cong C_5, C_7, D_8$ or $Q_8$, assuming that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-08 J. Miquel Martínez , Noelia Rizo , Lucia Sanus

Let $\phi:G\to G$ be an automorphism of a group which is a free-product of finitely many groups each of which is freely indecomposable and two of the factors contain proper finite index characteristic subgroups. We show that $G$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Daciberg Goncalves , Parameswaran Sankaran , Peter Wong

We study a class $\mathfrak{M}$ of cyclically presented groups that includes both finite and infinite groups and is defined by a certain combinatorial condition on the defining relations. This class includes many finite metacyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-02 W. A. Bogley , Gerald Williams

We prove that the solvable radical of a finite group G coincides with the set of elements y having the following property: for any x in G the subgroup of G generated by x and y is solvable. We present analogues of this result for finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-03 R. Guralnick , B. Kunyavskii , E. Plotkin , A. Shalev
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