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Let $p$ be a prime, $e$ a nonnegative integer, and G a finite p-group with $p^{e+1}$ dividing $|G|$. Let I be the intersection of all subgroups of order $p^{e+1}$ in $G$. It is proved that $|I\cap Z(G)|\le |\pi_0(\Gamma_{p,e}(G))|\le {\rm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Gang Chen , Wenhua Zhao

A smooth algebraic surface $S$ is said to be \emph{isogenous to a product of unmixed type} if there exist two smooth curves $C, F$ and a finite group $G$, acting faithfully on both $C$ and $F$ and freely on their product, so that $S=(C…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Francesco Polizzi

Let $G$ be an arbitrary finite group and fix a prime number $p$. The McKay conjecture asserts that $G$ and the normalizer in $G$ of a Sylow $p$-subgroup have equal numbers of irreducible characters with degrees not divisible by $p$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. M. Isaacs , G. Navarro

In this paper, we study some aspects of the irreducibility of $\widetilde{M_g^{Pl}(G)}$ and its interrelation with the existence of "normal forms", i.e. non-singular plane equations (depending on a set of parameters) such that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Eslam Badr , Francesc Bars

We prove that deciding the vanishing of the character of the symmetric group is $C_=P$-complete. We use this hardness result to prove that the the square of the character is not contained in $\#P$, unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Christian Ikenmeyer , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

The codegree of an irreducible character $\chi$ of a finite group $G$ is defined as $|G:\ker\chi|/\chi(1)$. The codegree graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the prime divisors of $|G|$, where two distinct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jiyong Chen , Ni Du , Leyi Li

We show that the class of amalgamated free products of two free groups over a cyclic subgroup admits amenable, faithful and transitive actions on infinite countable sets. This work generalizes the results on such actions for doubles of free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Soyoung Moon

Based on the earlier work of Li (European J. Combin. 1997) and Dobson (Discrete Math. 2008), in this paper we complete the classification of cyclic $m$-DCI-groups and $m$-CI-groups. For a positive integer $m$ such that $m \ge 3$, we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 István Kovács , Luka Šinkovec

For an irreducible complex character $\chi$ of the finite group $G$, let $\pi(\chi)$ denote the set of prime divisors of the degree $\chi(1)$ of $\chi$. Denote then by $\rho(G)$ the union of all the sets $\pi(\chi)$ and by $\sigma(G)$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici

Suppose $G$ is a simple group. For any nontrivial elements $g$ and $h$, $g$ can be written as a finite product of conjugates of $h$ or the inverse of $h$. G is called uniformly simple if the length of such an expression is uniformly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Hiroki Kodama

We consider the generalized character $\Psi_{1,p,G}$ of a finite group $G$ which vanishes on all $p$-singular elements of $G$ and whose value at each $p$-regular $y \in G$ is the number of $p$-elements of $C_{G}(y)$. We conjecture that this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Geoffrey R. Robinson

Let \(G\) be a finite solvable group, and let \(\Delta(G)\) denote the \emph{prime graph} built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of \(G\). A fundamental result by P.P. P\'alfy asserts that the complement…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Carlo Casolo , Silvio Dolfi , Khatoon Khedri , Emanuele Pacifici

Let $S_n$ denote a symmetric group, $\chi$ an irreducible character of $S_n$, and $g\in S_n$ an element which decomposes into $k$ disjoint cycles, where $1$-cycles are included. Then $|\chi(g)|\le k!$, and this upper bound is sharp for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Michael Larsen

A formula $\phi$ is called \emph{$n$-provable} in a formal arithmetical theory $S$ if $\phi$ is provable in $S$ together with all true arithmetical $\Pi_{n}$-sentences taken as additional axioms. While in general the set of all $n$-provable…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Evgeny Kolmakov , Lev Beklemishev

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $B$ be a $p$-block of a finite group which has cyclic defect groups. We show that all exceptional characters in $B$ have the same Frobenius-Schur indicators. Moreover the common indicator can be computed,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-21 John Murray

This article studies a structural aspect of measure-preserving actions of products of countable discrete groups, involving a so-called 'synergodic decomposition' in terms of the ergodic components of the actions of the two factor groups. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Peter Burton

We study hereditary properties of the class of countable groups admitting an amenable, transitive and faithful action on a countable set. We consider mainly the case of amalgamated free products, and we show in particular that the double of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-29 Soyoung Moon

A finitely generated group $G$ is called strongly scale-invariant if there exists an injective homomorphism $f:G\to G$ such that $f(G)$ is a finite index subgroup of $G$ and such that $\cap_{n\geq 0} f^n(G)$ is finite. Nekrashevych and Pete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Dean Wardell

We prove that if two finite metacyclic groups have isomorphic rational group algebras, then they are isomorphic. This contributes to understand where is the line separating positive and negative solutions to the Isomorphism Problem for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Ángel del Río , Àngel García-Blázquez

In this paper, we mainly investigate the converse of a well-known theorem proved by P. Hall, and present detailed characterizations under the various assumptions of the existence of some families of Hall subgroups. In particular, we prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Xiaoyu Chen
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