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We prove that the length function for perverse sheaves and algebraic regular holonomic D-modules on a smooth complex algebraic variety Y is an absolute Q-constructible function. One consequence is: for "any" fixed natural (derived) functor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Nero Budur , Pietro Gatti , Yongqiang Liu , Botong Wang

Fix a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. Let $\mathrm{VI}$ be a skeleton of the category of finite dimensional $\mathbb{F}$-vector spaces and injective $\mathbb{F}$-linear maps. We study $\mathrm{VI}^m$-modules over a noetherian commutative ring in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Wee Liang Gan , Khoa Ta

In this paper, we study the surjectivity of adelic Galois representation associated to Drinfeld $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$-modules over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ of rank $2$ in the cases when $q$ is even or $q=3$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Chien-Hua Chen

Let $f:\mathbb{P}^N\to\mathbb{P}^N$ be an endomorphism of degree $d\ge2$ defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ or $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p$, and let $K$ be the field of moduli of $f$. We prove that there is a field of definition $L$ for $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-12 John R. Doyle , Joseph H. Silverman

Let $k \geq 2$, $q$ be an odd prime power, and $F \in \mathbb{F}_q[x_1, \ldots, x_k]$ be a polynomial. An $F$-Diophantine set over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_q^*$ such that $F(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_k)$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Chi Hoi Yip , Semin Yoo

We determine the structure modulo p of the de Rham-Witt complex of a smooth scheme X over a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic with log-poles along the special fiber Y and show that the sub-sheaf fixed by the Frobenius is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Thomas Geisser , Lars Hesselholt

In their 2015 paper, Mertens and Rolen prove that for a certain level 6 "almost holomorphic" modular function $P$, the degree of $P(\tau)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ for quadratic $\tau$ is as large as expected, settling a conjecture of Bruinier and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Haden Spence

We show that the module of integral points on a Drinfeld module satisfies a an analogue of Dirichlet's unit theorem, despite its failure to be finitely generated. As a consequence, we obtain a construction of a canonical finitely generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Lenny Taelman

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a prime power and let $A:= \mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$. By~\cite{PR09}, the adelic image of the Galois representation attached to a rank $2$ Drinfeld $A$-module $\varphi$ is open,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Narasimha Kumar , Dwipanjana Shit

Using a theory of $F^e$-modules (a natural extension of Lyubeznik's $F$-module theory), we extend results on Matlis dual of $F$-finite $F$-modules to $D$-submodules of $F^e$-finite $F^e$-modules and apply these results to address the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Wenliang Zhang

We give a sufficient condition for a bi-invariant weight on a Frobenius bimodule to satisfy the extension property. This condition applies to bi-invariant weights on a finite Frobenius ring as a special case. The complex-valued functions on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Oliver W. Gnilke , Marcus Greferath , Thomas Honold , Jay A. Wood , Jens Zumbrägel

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ of conductor $N$, there exists a surjective morphism $\phi_E: X_0(N) \to E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article, we discuss the growth of $\mathrm{deg}(\phi_E)$ and shed some light on Watkins's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Subham Bhakta , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

Over a Noetherian, local ring R of prime characteristic p, the Frobenius functor F induces a diagonalizable map on certain quotients of rational Grothendieck groups. This leads to an explicit formula for the Dutta multiplicity, and it is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-30 Esben Bistrup Halvorsen

Let ${\bf G}$ be a connected reductive group over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_q$, the algebraically closure of $\mathbb{F}_q$ (the finite field with $q=p^e$ elements), with the standard Frobenius map $F$. Let ${\bf B}$ be an $F$-stable Borel…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Xiaoyu Chen , Junbin Dong

Let $F/{\mathbb Q}_p$ be a finite field extension, let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p$. Fix a Lubin Tate group $\Phi$ for $F$ and let $\Gamma\times\cdots\times\Gamma$ with $\Gamma={\mathcal O}_F^{\times}$ act on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Elmar Große-Klönne

In the present we develop a fragment of the theory of superfields, polynomials and Marshall's quotient in order to obtain for general special groups, a proof of the Arason-Pfister Hauptsatz (APH): "if $\phi \neq \emptyset$ is an anisotropic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro , Hugo Luiz Mariano

For arithmetic applications, we extend and refine our results in \cite{YZ} to allow ramifications in a minimal way. Starting with a possibly ramified quadratic extension $F'/F$ of function fields over a finite field in odd characteristic,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Zhiwei Yun , Wei Zhang

We prove that for a finite first order structure $\mathbf{A}$ and a set of first order formulas $\Phi$ in its language with certain closure properties, the finitary relations on $A$ that are definable via formulas in $\Phi$ are uniquely…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Erhard Aichinger , Bernardo Rossi

We present a new notion of distribution and derived distribution of rank $r \in \mathbb{N}$ for a global function field $K$ with a distinguished place $\infty$. It allows to describe the relations between division points, isogenies, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

We provide two families of algorithms to compute characteristic polynomials of endomorphisms and norms of isogenies of Drinfeld modules. Our algorithms work for Drinfeld modules of any rank, defined over any base curve. When the base curve…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Xavier Caruso , Antoine Leudière