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Consider the following simple parking process on $\Lambda_n := \{-n, \ldots, n\}^d,d\ge1$: at each step, a site $i$ is chosen at random in $\Lambda_n$ and if $i$ and all its nearest neighbor sites are empty, $i$ is occupied. Once occupied,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Cristian F. Coletti , Sandro Gallo , Alejandro Roldán-Correa , León A. Valencia

We analyze mean-field equations obtained for models motivated by a large station-based car-sharing system in France called Autolib. The main focus is on a version where users reserve a parking space when they take a car. In a first model,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Guy Fayolle , Christine Fricker

Asymmetric exclusion processes with locally reversible kinetic constraints are introduced to investigate the effect of non-conservative driving forces in athermal systems. At high density they generally exhibit rheological-like behavior,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-25 Mauro Sellitto

By constructing jointly a random graph and an associated exploration process, we define the dynamics of a "parking process" on a class of uniform random graphs as a measure-valued Markov process, representing the empirical degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Paola Bermolen , Matthieu Jonckheere , Pascal Moyal

Fragile materials ranging from sand to fire-retardant to toothpaste are able to exhibit both solid and fluid-like properties across the jamming transition. Unlike ordinary fusion, systems of grains, foams and colloids jam and cease to flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-12 Kevin Lu , E. E. Brodsky , H. P. Kavehpour

We consider continuous-time random walks on a random locally finite subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with random symmetric jump probability rates. The jump range can be unbounded. We assume some second--moment conditions and that the above…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Alessandra Faggionato

During the jamming of thermal colloids, the first peak of the pair distribution function shows a maximum height $g_1^{\rm max}$. We find that $g_1^{\rm max}$ is accompanied by significant change of material properties and thus signifies the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-01 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu

We add relaxation mechanisms that mimic the effect of temperature and non-equilibrium driving to the recently-proposed spiral model which jams at a critical density rho_c < 1. This enables us to explore unjamming by temperature or driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-20 Yair Shokef , Andrea J. Liu

The jamming transition in the stochastic cellular automaton model (Nagel-Schreckenberg model) of highway traffic is analyzed in detail, by studying the relaxation time, a mapping to surface growth problems and the investigation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marton Sasvari , Janos Kertesz

We obtain the hydrodynamic limit of symmetric long-jumps exclusion in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ (for $d \geq 1$), where the jump rate is inversely proportional to a power of the jump's length with exponent $\gamma+1$, where $\gamma \geq 2$. Moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Pedro Cardoso , Patrícia Gonçalves , Byron Jiménez-Oviedo

We consider random walks in a balanced i.i.d. random environment in $Z^d$ for $d\ge2$ and the corresponding discrete non-divergence form difference operators. We first obtain an exponential integrability of the heat kernel bounds. We then…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Xiaoqin Guo , Hung V. Tran

Understanding the mechanisms leading to the formation and the propagation of traffic jams in large cities is of crucial importance for urban planning and traffic management. Many studies have already considered the emergence of traffic jams…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-02 Erwan Taillanter , Marc Barthelemy

We propose a new scenario for glassy dynamics in frustrated systems with no quenched-in randomness, based on jamming of extended dynamical structures near a critical point. This route to a glassy state is demonstrated in a lattice model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

We propose a generalized car parking problem where either a car of size $\sigma$ or of size $m\sigma$ ($m>1$) is sequentially parked on a line with probability $q$ and $(1-q)$, respectively. The free parameter $q$ interpolates between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Schmidt , B. Blasius , J. Kurths

A unified thermodynamic framework for characterization of functional materials is developed. This framework encompasses linear reversible and irreversible processes with thermal, electrical, magnetic, and/or mechanical effects coupled. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-07 Sushma Santapuri

An asymmetric exclusion process type process, where cars move forward along a closed road that starts and terminates at a parking garage, displays dynamic phase transitions into two types of condensate phases where the garage becomes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Meesoon Ha , Marcel den Nijs

We consider the large deviations of the hydrodynamic rescaling of the zero-range process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in any dimension $d\ge 1$. Under mild and canonical hypotheses on the local jump rate, we obtain matching upper and lower bounds,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Benjamin Fehrman , Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker

Symmetry imposes constraints on open quantum systems, affecting the dissipative properties in nonequilibrium processes. Superradiance is a typical example in which the decay rate of the system is enhanced via a collective system-bath…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-11 Ken Funo , Hiroyasu Tajima

Jamming is a geometric phase transition occurring in dense particle systems in the absence of temperature. We use computer simulations to analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on several signatures of the transition. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-16 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

How much work can be extracted from a heat bath using a thermal machine? The study of this question has a very long tradition in statistical physics in the weak-coupling limit, applied to macroscopic systems. However, the assumption that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Gallego , A. Riera , J. Eisert
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