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The top of the attractor $A$ of a hyperbolic iterated function system $\left\{ f_{i}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{n}|i=1,2,\dots,M\right\} $ is defined and used to extend self-similar tilings to overlapping systems. The theory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Michael F. Barnsley , Corey de Wit

We introduce notions of suspension and flow equivalence on one-sided topological Markov shifts, which we call one-sided suspension and one-sided flow equivalence, respectively. We prove that one-sided flow equivalence is equivalent to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Kengo Matsumoto

We numerically demonstrate the unidirectional flow of flat-top solitons when interacting with two reflectionless potential wells with slightly different depths. The system is described by a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with dual…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-02 M. O. D. Alotaibi , L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

One-dimensional models are presented for transitional shear flows. The models have two variables corresponding to turbulence intensity and mean shear. These variables evolve according to simple equations based on known properties of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dwight Barkley

We study enhancement of diffusive mixing on a compact Riemannian manifold by a fast incompressible flow. Our main result is a sharp description of the class of flows that make the deviation of the solution from its average arbitrarily small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Constantin , A. Kiselev , L. Ryzhik , A. Zlatos

The floor and ceiling functions appear often in mathematics and manipulating sums involving floors and ceilings is a subtle game. Fortunately, the well-known textbook Concrete Mathematics provides a nice introduction with a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Luka Podrug , Dragutin Svrtan

We classify certain sofic shifts (the irreducible Point Extension Type, or PET, sofic shifts) up to flow equivalence, using invariants of the canonical Fischer cover. There are two main ingredients: (1) An extension theorem, for extending…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Mike Boyle , Toke Meier Carlsen , Søren Eilers

Characterizing accurately chaotic behaviors is not a trivial problem and must allow to determine the properties that two given chaotic invariant sets share or not. The underlying problem is the classification of chaotic regimes, and their…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-09 Christophe Letellier , Nataliya Stankevich , Otto E. Rössler

Complex systems often have features that can be modeled by advanced mathematical tools [1]. Of special interests are the features of complex systems that have a network structure as such systems are important for modeling technological and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Kaloyan N. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

A flow of metrics, $g_t$, on a manifold is a solution of a differential equation $\dt g = S(g)$, where a geometric functional $S(g)$ is a symmetric $(0,2)$-tensor usually related to some kind of curvature. The mixed sectional curvature of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Vladimir Rovenski , Vladimir Sharafutdinov

Streamwise elongated flow structures, or streaks, dominate wall-bounded flows. We show that the renowned lift-up mechanism, that generates streaks, is significantly altered by viscosity stratification. We additionally identify a novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-29 Anagha Madhusudanan , Simon J. Illingworth , Rama Govindarajan

Recent numerical work has shown that high-speed confined granular flows down inclines exhibit a rich variety of flow patterns, including dense unidirectional flows, flows with longitudinal vortices and supported flows characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-21 Y. Zhu , R. Delannay , A. Valance

Laminar-turbulent transitions occur at different Reynolds numbers for different flow configurations and different fluids. In order to study quantitatively the similarity among the transition processes of wall-bounded shear flows, a uniform…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-03 Jianjun Tao

A new mixing layer can be generated if the rotation of either of the two cylinders in a Taylor--Couette apparatus varies discontinuously along the symmetry axis. The mixing zone between the two resulting co-current streams gives rise to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-08 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Helge I. Andersson

The decode-forward achievable region is studied for general networks. The region is subject to a fundamental tension in which nodes individually benefit at the expense of others. The complexity of the region depends on all the ways of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Jonathan Ponniah , Liang-Liang Xie

The past few years have seen many advances in our understanding of the dynamics of polymeric fluids. These include improvements on the successful reptation theory; an emerging molecular theory of semiflexible chain dynamics; and an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter D. Olmsted

We study gradient flows of general functionals with linear growth with very weak assumptions. Classical results concerning characterisation of solutions require differentiability of the Lagrangian, as for the time-dependent minimal surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Wojciech Górny , José M. Mazón

Certain towers of function fields with complete splitting of rational places at each stage are constructed. Also, families oof towers with positive N/g ratios are described.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

Given a $C^{1+\beta}$ flow $\varphi$ with positive speed on a closed smooth Riemannian manifold, we code two homoclinically related $\varphi$-invariant probabilities by an irreducible countable topological Markov flow. As an application, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Yuri Lima , Mauricio Poletti

This paper provides the technical details of gradient flow construction and related problems, which are essential for our construction of Lagrangian torus fibrations for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Dong Ruan