English

Streak generation in viscosity-stratified wall-bounded flows

Fluid Dynamics 2025-08-29 v1

Abstract

Streamwise elongated flow structures, or streaks, dominate wall-bounded flows. We show that the renowned lift-up mechanism, that generates streaks, is significantly altered by viscosity stratification. We additionally identify a novel pathway for streak generation: the viscosity-stratified lift-up mechanism. The competition and cooperation of the streaks generated by these mechanisms provides an explanation for trends in viscosity-stratified Poiseuille flows, and remarkably, the opposing trends in Couette flows as well. Our theoretical observations are substantiated by numerical experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.20636,
  title  = {Streak generation in viscosity-stratified wall-bounded flows},
  author = {Anagha Madhusudanan and Simon J. Illingworth and Rama Govindarajan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20636},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:09:58.975Z