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We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of ground states of the following normalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger--Newton system with a point interaction: \[ \begin{cases} - \Delta_\alpha u = w u + \beta u |u|^{p - 2} &\text{on} ~…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Gustavo de Paula Ramos

We investigate the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $L_\gamma=-\Delta -\frac{\gamma}{|x|^2}$ on domains $\Omega\subset\rn$, whose boundary contain the singularity $0$. The situation is quite different from the well-studied case when $0$ is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be bounded with $C^1$ boundary. In this paper we consider Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+ W$ on $\Omega$ with $W(x)\approx\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)^{-2}$ as $\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)\to 0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

In this note we consider the self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operator $\mathsf{A}_\alpha$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d\geq 2$, with a $\delta$-potential supported on a Lipschitz hypersurface $\Sigma\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ of strength $\alpha\in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Jussi Behrndt , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Peter Schlosser

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for lattice Schr\"{o}dinger operators to have a zero energy bound state in arbitrary dimension. The two criteria are sharp, complementary, and depend crucially on both the dimension and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Michal Jex , František Štampach

We study Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^3$ with finitely many concentric spherical $\delta$-shell interactions. The operators are defined by the quadratic form method and are described by continuity across each shell together with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Masahiro Kaminaga

We study the existence of ground states for the coupled Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation} \label{ellipticabstract} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} -\Delta u+u&=&|u|^{2q-2}u+b|v|^q|u|^{q-2}u\\ -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Filipe Oliveira

This paper is concerned with ground states of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point interaction, \[ \mathrm{i} \partial_t \psi = -\Delta_\alpha \psi + \psi |\psi|^{p - 2} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R} \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Masahiro Ikeda , Gustavo de Paula Ramos

We are concerned with a system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations $$-\Delta u_i + V_i(x)u_i = \partial_{u_i}F(x,u)\hbox{ on }\mathbb{R}^N,\,i=1,2,...,K,$$ where $F$ and $V_i$ are periodic in $x$ and $0\notin \sigma(-\Delta+V_i)$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Jarosław Mederski

A space-periodic ground state is shown to exist for lattices of point ions in $\R^3$ coupled to the Schr\"odinger and scalar fields. The coupling requires the renormalization of the selfaction because of the singularity of the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 A. I. Komech

The classical Schr\"odinger equation with a harmonic trap potential $V(x)=|x|^2$, describing the quantum harmonic oscillator, has been studied quite extensively in the last twenty years. Its ground states are bell-shaped and unique, among…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Milena Stanislavova , Atanas Stefanov

In this paper, we analyze the solvability of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} i\beta(\Delta_t+\nabla_t)\phi(t,k) +\gamma |\phi(t,k)|^2\phi(t,k) +\varepsilon \Delta_k^2\phi(t,k-1) = g(t,\phi(t,k)),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Daniel Maroncelli

We consider ground states of the $N$ coupled fermionic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger systems with the Coulomb potential $V(x)$ in the $L^2$-subcritical case. By studying the associated constraint variational problem, we prove the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo

As a continuation of \cite{me}, we consider ground states of the $N$ coupled fermionic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system with a parameter $a $ and the Coulomb potential $V(x)$ in the $L^2$-critical case, where $a>0$ represents the attractive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo , Shu Zhang

The paper is concerned with the existence and asymptotic properties of normalized ground states of the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with critical exponent: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &-\delta u+\lambda_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Thomas Bartsch , Houwang Li , Wenming Zou

In the WKB approximation the $\nabla^2S$ term in Schrodinger's equation is subordinate to the |\nabla S|^2 term. Here we study an anti-WKB approximation in which the $\nabla^2 S$ term dominates (after a guess for S is supplied). Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. B. Bronzan

We are interested in the existence and asymptotic behavior of ground states of the following normalized nonlocal semilinear problem: \[ \begin{cases} - \Delta u + (V - \omega) u + (K_{a, b} \ast u^2) u = 0 &\text{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^3; \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Gustavo de Paula Ramos

We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^3)$ with a $\delta$ interaction supported by an infinite non-planar surface $\Gamma$ which is smooth, admits a global normal parameterization with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

Let $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ be a non-closed piecewise-$C^1$ curve, which is either bounded with two free endpoints or unbounded with one free endpoint. Let $u_\pm|_\Lambda \in L^2(\Lambda)$ be the traces of a function $u$ in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Michal Jex , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We study the existence and the properties of ground states at fixed mass for a focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in dimension two with a point interaction, an attractive Coulomb potential and a nonlinearity of power type. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Filippo Boni , Matteo Gallone