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We show that Artin-Schelter regularity of a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebra can be examined by its associated $\mathbb{Z}^r$-graded algebra. We prove that there is exactly one class of four-dimensional Artin-Schelter regular algebras with two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Y. Shen , G. -S. Zhou , D. -M. Lu

We present a periodic infinite chain of finite generalisations of the exceptional structures, including e8, the exceptional Jordan algebra (and pair), and the octonions. We demonstrate that the exceptional Jordan algebra is part of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Piero Truini , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani

We introduce an extended Kepler-Coulomb quantum model in spherical coordinates. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation of this Hamiltonian is solved in these coordinates and it is shown that the wave functions of the system can be expressed in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Md Fazlul Hoque , Ian Marquette , Sarah Post , Yao-Zhong Zhang

On classes of functions defined on R^2n we introduce abstract composition laws modelled after the pseudodifferential product of symbols. We attach to these composition laws modulation mappings and spaces with useful algebraic and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Marius Mantoiu , Radu Purice

This is an introduction to advanced linear algebra, with emphasis on geometric aspects, and with some applications included too. We first review basic linear algebra, notably with the spectral theorem in its general form, and with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Teo Banica

The Euler characteristic of a very affine variety encodes the algebraic complexity of solving likelihood (or scattering) equations on this variety. We study this quantity for the Grassmannian with $d$ hyperplane sections removed. We provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Elia Mazzucchelli , Dmitrii Pavlov , Kexin Wang

We generalize the notions of composition series and composition factors for profinite groups, and prove a profinite version of the Jordan-Holder Theorem. We apply this to prove a Galois Theorem for infinite prosolvable extensions. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Tamar Bar-On , Nikolay Nikolov

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

We describe the Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology HH*$(A)$ when $A$ is a quadratic string algebra. First we compute the Hochschild cohomology groups using Barzdell's resolution and we describe generators of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Maria Julia Redondo , Lucrecia Roman

We study a notion of order in Jordan algebras based on the version for Jordan algebras of the ideas of Fountain and Gould as adapted to the Jordan context by Fern\'{a}ndez-L\'{o}pez and Garc\'{\i}a-Rus, making use of results on general…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 F. Montaner , I. Paniello

We developed a new proper method for classifying $n$-dimensional derived Jordan algebras, and apply it to the classification of $3$-dimensional derived Jordan algebras. As a byproduct, we have the algebraic classification of $3$-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Hani Abdelwahab , Ivan Kaygorodov , Roman Lubkov

We construct a relationship between integral and differential representation of second-order Jordan chains. Conditions to obtain regular potentials through the confluent supersymmetry algorithm when working with the differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Axel Schulze-Halberg

The goal of this note is to show that Jordan algebras and superalgebras provide an elegant and concise language for formulating quantum mechanical problems with inherent (super)conformal symmetry. The superconformal symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Alessio Marrani , Todor Popov

Symmetry group of Lie algebras and superalgebras constructed from (\epsilon,\delta) Freudenthal- Kantor triple systems has been studied. Especially, for a special (\epsilon,\epsilon) Freudenthal- Kantor triple, it is SL(2) group. Also,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 Noriaki Kaymiya , Susumu Okubo

Several classes of baric algebras studied by different authors will be given a unified treatment, using the technique of gametization introduced by Mallol et al. Many of these algebras will be shown to be either Jordan algebras or to be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Alberto Elduque , Alicia Labra

Starting from the Jordan algebraic interpretation of the "Magic Star" embedding within the exceptional sequence of simple Lie algebras, we exploit the so-called spin factor embedding of rank-3 Jordan algebras and its consequences on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini , Michael Rios

We consider semisimple triangular operators acting in the symmetric component of the group algebra over the weight lattice of a root system. We present a determinantal formula for the eigenbasis of such triangular operators. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Jan Felipe van Diejen , Luc Lapointe , Jennifer Morse

We study the general Jordan type of standard graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras, it is a finer invariant than Weak and Strong Lefschetz properties for those algebras. We prove that their Jordan types are determined by the rank of certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Barbara Costa , Rodrigo Gondim

Freudenthal's Magic Square, which in characteristic 0 contains the exceptional Lie algebras other than G2, is extended over fields of characteristic 3, through the use of symmetric composition superalgebras, to a larger square that contains…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel Cunha , Alberto Elduque

We investigate the representations and the structure of Hecke algebras associated to certain finite complex reflection groups. We first describe computational methods for the construction of irreducible representations of these algebras,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Gunter Malle , Jean Michel