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Axial algebras are a class of non-associative commutative algebras whose properties are defined in terms of a fusion law. When this fusion law is graded, the algebra has a naturally associated group of automorphisms and thus axial algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

We give the presentation of exceptional bounded symmetric domains using the Albert algebra and exceptional Jordan triple systems. The first chapter is devoted to Cayley-Graves algebras, the second to exceptional Jordan triple systems. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-12-13 Guy Roos

There is a growing interest in the logical possibility that exceptional mathematical structures (exceptional Lie and superLie algebras, the exceptional Jordan algebra, etc.) could be linked to an ultimate "exceptional" formulation for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Toppan

This paper is meant to be an informal introduction to Quantum Groups, starting from its origins and motivations until the recent developments. We call in particular the attention on the newly descovered relationship among quantum groups,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Iordanescu , P. Truini

The standard generators of tridiagonal algebras, recently introduced by Terwilliger, are shown to generate a new (in)finite family of mutually commuting operators which extends the Dolan-Grady construction. The involution property relies on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pascal Baseilhac

Nature's attraction to unique mathematical structures provides powerful hints for unraveling her mysteries. None is at present as intriguing as eleven-dimensional M-theory. The search for exceptional structures specific to eleven dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ramond

The impetus for this study is the work of Dumas and Rigal on the Jordanian deformation of the ring of coordinate functions on $2\times 2$ matrices. We are also motivated by current interest in birational equivalence of noncommutative rings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis , Kenneth L. Price

We solve an open problem in spectral geometry: the construction of finite-dimensional, discrete geometries coordinatized by non-simple, exceptional Jordan algebras. The approach taken is readily generalisable to broad classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Shane Farnsworth

This is a transcription of a conference proceedings from 1985. It reviews the Jordan algebra formulation of quantum mechanics. A possible novelty is the discussion of time evolution; the associator takes over the role of $i$ times the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Paul K. Townsend

The classical theorems relating integral binary quadratic forms and ideal classes of quadratic orders have been of tremendous importance in mathematics, and many authors have given extensions of these theorems to rings other than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

We determine and classify the electric-magnetic duality orbits of fluxes supporting asymptotically flat, extremal black branes in $D=4,5,6$ space-time dimensions in the so-called non-supersymmetric magic Maxwell-Einstein theories, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessio Marrani , Luca Romano

In this note, we establish an equivalence of categories between the category of all eight-dimensional composition algebras with any given quadratic form $n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic not two, and a category arising from an action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Seidon Alsaody

In this paper we study special representations of finite-dimensional Jordan algebra $J$ whose $Rad^2 J=0$. For each Jordan algebra $J$ of this class we consider its Tits-Kantor-Koecher construction $TKK(J)$ and then associate to the latter…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Iryna Kashuba , Vera Serganova

This paper provides an overview of selected results and open problems in the theory of hyperplane arrangements, with an emphasis on computations and examples. We give an introduction to many of the essential tools used in the area, such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Hal Schenck

This dissertation investigates three main topics, all of which dealing with alternative, higher-order gravity theories in four dimensions. Firstly, we study the variational and conformal structure of those theories. Next, we analyse their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Querella

We explain how the simplicial higher-order unstable homotopy operations defined in [BBS2] may be composed and inserted one in another, thus forming a coherent if complicated algebraic structure.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Samik Basu , David Blanc , Debasis Sen

Let p be a prime number. We study the dimensions of Brauer constructions of Young and Young permutation modules with respect to p-subgroups of the symmetric groups. They depend only on partitions labelling the modules and the orbits of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Yu Jiang , Kay Jin Lim , Jia Lin Wang

We expand on an idea of Vinberg to take a tensor space and the natural Lie algebra that acts on it and embed their direct sum into an auxiliary algebra. Viewed as endomorphisms of this algebra, we associate adjoint operators to tensors. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Frederic Holweck , Luke Oeding

We obtain new recurrence relations, an explicit formula, and convolution identities for higher order geometric polynomials. These relations generalize known results for geometric polynomials, and lead to congruences for higher order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci

We present a construction of a Jordan scheme from an elementary abelian $2$-group of rank $n$ and a $\{1,-1\}$-matrix of order $2^n$ that satisfies a specified condition. We then prove that the orders of matrices with the specified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa