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In this paper we construct two different explicit triangulations of the family of double twist knots $K(p,q)$ using methods of triangulating Dehn fillings, with layered solid tori and their double covers. One construction yields the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Dionne Ibarra , Daniel V. Mathews , Jessica S. Purcell

Knot mosaics were introduced by Kauffman and Lomonaco in the context of quantum knots, but have since been studied for their own right. A classical knot mosaic is formed on a square grid. In this work, we identify opposite edges of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Kendall Heiney , Margaret Kipe , Samantha Pezzimenti , Kaelyn Pontes , Luc Ta

The ribbon number of a knot is the minimum number of ribbon singularities among all ribbon disks bounded by that knot. In this paper, we build on the systematic treatment of this knot invariant initiated in recent work of Friedl, Misev, and…

The 2-loop polynomial is a polynomial presenting the 2-loop part of the Kontsevich invariant of knots. We show a cabling formula for the 2-loop polynomial of knots. In particular, we calculate the 2-loop polynomial for torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomotada Ohtsuki

Algorithm of construction of all knots, links with given number of crosses on diagram of knot, link is offered. This algorithm is based on simple proposition, that there is a representation of knot (link) as closure of braid with n threads…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. S. Serova , S. A. Serov

We give a new construction of slice knots via annulus twists. The simplest slice knots obtained by our method are those constructed by Omae. In this paper, we introduce a sufficient condition for given slice knots to be ribbon, and prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Tetsuya Abe , Motoo Tange

Numerical simulations indicate that there exist conformations of the unknot, tied on a finite piece of rope, entangled in such a manner, that they cannot be disentangled to the torus conformation without cutting the rope. The simplest…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieranski , S. Przybyl , A. Stasiak

Eisermann has shown that the Jones polynomial of a $n$-component ribbon link $L\subset S^3$ is divided by the Jones polynomial of the trivial $n$-component link. We improve this theorem by extending its range of application from links in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Alessio Carrega , Bruno Martelli

We study the four-genus of linear combinations of torus knots: aT(p,q) # -bT(p',q'). Fixing positive p, q, p', and q', our focus is on the behavior of the four-genus as a function of positive a and b. Three types of examples are presented:…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Charles Livingston , Cornelia A. Van Cott

Region crossing change for a knot or a proper link is an unknotting operation. In this paper, we provide a sharp upper bound on the region unknotting number for a large class of torus knots and proper links. Also, we discuss conditions on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Vikash Siwach , Madeti Prabhakar

We define cylinder knots as billiard knots in a cylinder. We present a necessary condition for cylinder knots: after dividing cylinder knots by possible rotational symmetries we obtain ribbon knots. We obtain an upper bound for the number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Christoph Lamm , Daniel Obermeyer

Let K be a tame knot with irreducible exterior M(K) in a closed, connected, orientable 3--manifold Sigma such that pi_1(Sigma) is cyclic. If infinity is not a strict boundary slope, then the diameter of the set of strict boundary slopes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Ben Klaff , Peter B Shalen

We prove that the signature bound for the topological 4-genus of 3-strand torus knots is sharp, using McCoy's twisting method. We also show that the bound is off by at most 1 for 4-strand and 6-strand torus knots, and improve the upper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Sebastian Baader , Ian Banfield , Lukas Lewark

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

The virtual unknotting number of a virtual knot is the minimal number of crossing changes that makes the virtual knot to be the unknot, which is defined only for virtual knots virtually homotopic to the unknot. We focus on the virtual knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Masaharu Ishikawa , Hirokazu Yanagi

We prove that the N-colored Jones polynomial for the torus knot T_{s,t} satisfies the second order difference equation, which reduces to the first order difference equation for a case of T_{2,2m+1}. We show that the A-polynomial of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

We introduce the four-page index of a knot or link as a presentation invariant arising from embeddings in a four-page open book decomposition. Using spanning trees of the checkerboard graph of a reduced non-split diagram, we construct a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Hyungkee Yoo

In math.GT/0002110 the author's Theorems 1.1 and 1.2, combined, implied that iterated torus knots are transversally simple. This result is in error and this erratum pin points the error. In "An addendum on iterated torus knots" a more…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William W. Menasco

Our main result is a nontrivial lower bound for the distortion of some specific knots. In particular, we show that the distortion of the torus knot $T_{p,q}$ satisfies $\delta(T_{p,q})>\frac 1{160}\min(p,q)$. This answers a 1983 question of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-22 John Pardon
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