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We determine the locally flat cobordism distance between torus knots with small and large braid index, up to high precision. Here small means 2, 3, 4, or 6. As an application, we derive a surprising fact about torus knots that appear as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Paula Truöl

In the present note, we will show that there are infinitely many composite twisted torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Kanji Morimoto

We construct meta-stable knotted domain strings on the surface of a soliton of the shape of a torus in 3+1 dimensions. We consider the simplest case of Z2 Wess-Zumino-type domain walls for which we can cover the torus with a domain string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 Minoru Eto , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

Let $\mbox{Len}(K)$ be the minimum length of a knot on the cubic lattice (namely the minimum length necessary to construct the knot in the cubic lattice). This paper provides upper bounds for $\mbox{Len}(K)$ of a nontrivial knot $K$ in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Kyungpyo Hong , Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

The ribbonlength of a link is a geometric invariant defined as the infimum of the ratio of the length to the width of a folded ribbon realization of the link. In this paper, we prove that if an alternating link admits an alternating diagram…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Hyungkee Yoo

The ropelength of a knot or link is the minimal number of inches of 1-inch-thick rope that it takes to tie it. The relationship of this measurement to knot and link invariants has been studied by various authors. We give the first results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Rafał Komendarczyk , Robin Koytcheff , Fedor Manin

We present new computations of tight shapes obtained using the constrained gradient descent code RIDGERUNNER for 544 composite knots with 12 and fewer crossings, expanding our dataset to 943 knots and links. We use the new data set to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Jason Cantarella , Al LaPointe , Eric Rawdon

We give a necessary condition for a torus knot to be untied by a single twisting. By using this result, we give infinitely many torus knots that cannot be untied by a single twisting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ait Nouh , Akira Yasuhara

The distortion of a curve measures the maximum arc/chord length ratio. Gromov showed any closed curve has distortion at least pi/2 and asked about the distortion of knots. Here, we prove that any nontrivial tame knot has distortion at least…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-29 Elizabeth Denne , John M Sullivan

The ropelength of a knot is the quotient of its length by its thickness. We consider a family of energy functions for knots, depending on a power p, which approach ropelength as p increases. We describe a numerically computed trefoil knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John M Sullivan

We numerically examine the self-dual solutions of self-intersecting strings immersed in four dimensions. We find that open torus knots have topologies that can support monopole/anti-monopole as well as q-qbar production and annihilation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bob Bacus , V. G. J. Rodgers

Among the knots that are the connected sum of two torus knots with cobordism distance 1, we characterize those that have 4-dimensional clasp number at least 2, and we show that their n-fold connected self-sum has 4-dimensional clasp number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Peter Feller , JungHwan Park

Twisted torus knots are torus knots with some full twists added along some number of adjacent strands. There are infinitely many known examples of twisted torus knots which are actually torus knots. We give eight more infinite families of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Sangyop Lee , Thiago de Paiva

We show that the triple-crossing number of any knot is greater or equal to twice its (canonical) genus and we show an even stronger bound in the case of links. As an application we show that this bound is strong enough to obtain the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Michal Jablonowski

This paper describes how to compute algorithmically certain twisted signature invariants of a knot $K$ using twisted Blanchfield forms. An illustration of the algorithm is implemented on $(2,q)$-torus knots. Additionally, using satellite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Maciej Borodzik , Anthony Conway , Wojciech Politarczyk

The twisted torus knots K(p, q; r, s) are obtained by performing a sequence of s full twists on r adjacent strands of (p, q)-torus knots. Morimoto asked whether all twisted torus knots with essential tori in the exterior fit into one of two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Thiago de Paiva

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

We compute the Kauffman skein module of the complement of torus knots in S^3. Precisely, we show that these modules are isomorphic to the algebra of Sl(2,C)-characters tensored with the ring of Laurent polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Julien Marche

An alternating torus knot or link may be constructed from a repeating double helix after connecting its two ends. A structure with additional helices may be closed to form a non-alternating torus knot or link. Previous work has optimized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Alexander R. Klotz , Finn Thompson

We show that a two-bridge ribbon knot $K(m^2 , m k \pm 1)$ with $m > k >0$ and $(m,k)=1$ admits a symmetric union presentation with partial knot which is a two-bridge knot $K(m,k)$. Similar descriptions for all the other two-bridge ribbon…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Sayo Horigome , Kazuhiro Ichihara