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Slender structures are ubiquitous in biological and physical systems, from bacterial flagella to soft robotic arms. The Cosserat rod provides a mathematical framework for slender bodies that can stretch, shear, twist and bend. In viscous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-22 Mingjia Yan , Mohamed Warda , Balázs Németh , Lukas Kikuchi , Ronojoy Adhikari

We consider a subsystem of the Special Cosserat Theory of Rods and construct an explicit form of its solution that depends on three arbitrary functions in (s,t) and three arbitrary functions in t. Assuming analyticity of the arbitrary…

Soft slender robots have attracted more and more research attentions in these years due to their continuity and compliance natures. However, mechanics modeling for soft robots interacting with environment is still an academic challenge…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Lingxiao Xun , Gang Zheng , Alexandre Kruszewski

We propose a method for the description and simulation of the nonlinear dynamics of slender structures modeled as Cosserat rods. It is based on interpreting the strains and the generalized velocities of the cross sections as basic variables…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 G. G. Giusteri , E. Miglio , N. Parolini , M. Penati , R. Zambetti

The Cosserat solid is a theoretical model of a continuum whose elementary constituents are notional rigid bodies. Here we present a formulation of the mechanics of a Cosserat solid in the language of modern differential geometry and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Balázs Németh , Ronojoy Adhikari

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the massless neutrino. Consider an elastic continuum in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and assume that points of this continuum can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-20 Olga Chervova , Dmitri Vassiliev

We propose a method for deriving equivalent one-dimensional models for slender non-linear structures. The approach is designed to be broadly applicable, and can handle in principle finite strains, finite rotations, arbitrary cross-sections…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Basile Audoly , Claire Lestringant

This paper presents a geometrically explicit formulation for Cosserat rods that unifies configuration-space and strain-based representations within a single modeling framework. The proposed method uses nodal configurations on the Lie group…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Lingxiao Xun , Brahim Tamadazte

We consider an infinite 3-dimensional elastic continuum whose material points experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a special case of the Cosserat theory of elasticity. Rotations of material points are described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Christian G. Boehmer , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

This study presents the framework to perform a stability analysis of nonlocal solids whose response is formulated according to the fractional-order continuum theory. In this formulation, space fractional-order operators are used to capture…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Sai Sidhardh , Sansit Patnaik , Fabio Semperlotti

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in dimension 1+2. We think of our (1+2)-dimensional spacetime as an elastic continuum whose material points can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 James Burnett , Dmitri Vassiliev

Recently soft robotics has rapidly become a novel and promising area of research with many designs and applications due to their flexible and compliant structure. However, it is more difficult to derive the nonlinear dynamic model of such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Haihong Li , Lingxiao Xun , Gang Zheng

We present and analyse a numerical method for understanding the low-inertia dynamics of an open, inextensible viscoelastic rod - a long and thin three dimensional object - representing the body of a long, thin microswimmer. Our model allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Thomas Ranner

Cosserat rod theory is the popular approach to modeling ferromagnetic soft robots as 1-Dimensional (1D) slender structures in most applications, such as biomedical. However, recent soft robots designed for locomotion and manipulation often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mohammadjavad Javadi , Robin Chhabra

We propose a first example of a simple classical field theory with nonholonomic constraints. Our model is a straightforward modification of a Cosserat rod. Based on a mechanical analogy, we argue that the constraint forces should be modeled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joris Vankerschaver

Nonlinear bending phenomena of thin elastic structures arise in various modern and classical applications. Characterizing low energy states of elastic rods has been investigated by Bernoulli in 1738 and related models are used to determine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Sören Bartels

Starting from a three-dimensional model based on the Ciarlet-Geymonat energy, we derive nonlinear shell models within the classical elasticity theory of compressible isotropic materials. The Neo-Hookean term involving the norm of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Trung Hieu Giang , Catalina Ureche

This paper deals with the relation of the dynamic elastic Cosserat rod model and the Kirchhoff beam equations. We show that the Kirchhoff beam without angular inertia is the asymptotic limit of the Cosserat rod, as the slenderness parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Franziska Baus , Axel Klar , Nicole Marheineke , Raimund Wegener

With recent advances in variable-length structures for use in soft actuation, energy harvesting, energy dissipation and metamaterials, the mathematical modelling and numerical simulation of physical systems with time-varying domains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-31 Panagiotis Koutsogiannakis , Theodosios Papathanasiou , Francesco Dal Corso

In spite of recent progress, soft robotics still suffers from a lack of unified modeling framework. Nowadays, the most adopted model for the design and control of soft robots is the piece-wise constant curvature model, with its consolidated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Federico Renda , Frederic Boyer , Jorge Dias , Lakmal Seneviratne
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