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The solvability in Sobolev spaces is proved for divergence form complex-valued higher order parabolic systems in the whole space, on a half space, and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

Every closed hyperbolic geodesic $\gamma$ on the triply--punctured sphere $M =\widehat{{\mathbb C}} - \{0,1,\infty\}$ has a self--intersection number $I(\gamma) \ge 1$ and a combinatorial length $L(\gamma) \ge 2$, the latter defined by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Moira Chas , Curtis T. McMullen , Anthony Phillips

The aim of this paper is to extend the definition of geodesics to conical manifolds, defined as submanifolds of $\R^n$ with a finite number of singularities. We look for an approach suitable both for the local geodesic problem and for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti

In this paper, we first evaluate topological distributions of the sets of all doubling spaces, all uniformly disconnected spaces, and all uniformly perfect spaces in the space of all isometry classes of compact metric spaces equipped with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Yoshito Ishiki

We construct embedded closed minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere, resembling two parallel copies of the Clifford torus, joined by m^2 small catenoidal bridges symmetrically arranged along a square lattice of points on the torus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolaos Kapouleas , Seong-Deog Yang

We consider the problem of explicitly computing Beilinson--Bloch heights of homologically trivial cycles on varieties defined over number fields. Recent results have established a congruence, up to the rational span of logarithms of primes,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Spencer Bloch , Robin de Jong , Emre Can Sertöz

The classic Lusternik--Schnirelmann theorem states that there are three distinct simple periodic geodesics on any Riemannian 2-sphere $M$. It has been proven by Y. Liokumovich, A. Nabutovsky and R. Rotman that the shortest three such curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Isabel Beach

We show that on any translation surface, if a regular point is contained in a simple closed geodesic, then it is contained in infinitely many simple closed geodesics, whose directions are dense in the unit circle. Moreover, the set of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Duc-Manh Nguyen , Huiping Pan , Weixu Su

It is one of the wonderful ``coincidences'' of the theory of finite groups that the simple group G of order 25920 arises as both a symplectic group in characteristic 3 and a unitary group in characteristic 2. These two realizations of G…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We classify and enumerate all rational numbers with approximation constant at least $\frac{1}{3}$ using hyperbolic geometry. Rational numbers correspond to geodesics in the modular torus with both ends in the cusp, and the approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Boris Springborn

This expository article discusses some connections between the geometry of a hyperbolic 3-manifold homotopy-equivalent to a surface, and the combinatorial properties of its end invariants. In particular a necessary and sufficient condition…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yair N. Minsky

Surfaces of finite geometric type are complete, immersed into the tree-dimensional Euclidean space with finite total curvature and Gauss map extending to an oriented compact surface as a smooth branched covering map over the unit sphere of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Nícolas A. de Andrade , Luquesio P. Jorge

To any compact Riemann surface of genus g one may assign a principally polarized abelian variety of dimension g, the Jacobian of the Riemann surface. The Jacobian is a complex torus, and a Gram matrix of the lattice of a Jacobian is called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Bjoern Muetzel

We study the Jacobi osculating rank of geodesics on naturally reductive homogeneous manifolds and we apply this theory to the 3-dimensional case. Here, each non-symmetric, simply connected naturally reductive 3-manifold can be given as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 J. C. Gonzalez-Davila

Let $S$ be an oriented surface of type $(g, n)$. We are interested in geodesics in the curve complex $\mathcal C(S)$ of $S$. In general, two $0$-simplexes in $\mathcal C(S)$ have infinitely many geodesics connecting the two simplexes while…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ryo Matsuda , Kanako Oie , Hiroshige Shiga

For any 3-manifold M and any nonnegative integer g, we give here examples of metrics on M each of which has a sequence of embedded minimal surfaces of genus g and without Morse index bounds. On any spherical space form S^3/Gamma we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis

Geodesic orbit spaces (or g.o. spaces) are defined as those homogeneous Riemannian spaces $(M=G/H,g)$ whose geodesics are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of $G$. The corresponding metric $g$ is called a geodesic orbit metric. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris , Marina Statha

We provide a unique normal form for rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere.In fact, we provide a birational model where we introduce apparent singular points and where the bundlehas a fixed Birkhoff-Grothendieck decomposition.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Karamoko Diarra , Frank Loray

The m-thick part of the modular surface X is the smallest compact subsurface of X with horocycle boundary containing all the closed geodesics which wind around the cusp at most m times. The m-thick parts form a compact exhaustion of X. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Ara Basmajian , Mingkun Liu

Both the ellipse and the hyperbola are geometric places that can be defined by establishing a relationship between points $P$ of the plane and two fixed points $A$ and $B$ (which are its foci $F'=A$ and $F=B$). Given two points $A$ and $B$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Jaime Chica Escobar , Hernando Manuel Quintana Ávila , Jonathan Taborda Hernández
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