English

The identification of three moduli spaces

Algebraic Geometry 2007-05-23 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

It is one of the wonderful ``coincidences'' of the theory of finite groups that the simple group G of order 25920 arises as both a symplectic group in characteristic 3 and a unitary group in characteristic 2. These two realizations of G yield two G-covers of the moduli space of configurations of six points on the projective line modulo PGL_2, via the 3- and 2-torsion of the Jacobians of the double and triple cyclic covers of P^1 branched at those six points. Remarkably these two covers are isomorphic. This was proved over C by transcendental methods by Hunt and Weintraub. We give an algebraic proof valid over any field not of characteristic 2 or 3 that contains the cube roots of unity. We then explore the connection between this GG-cover and the elliptic surface $y^2 = x^3 + sextic(t), whose Mordell-Weil lattice is E_8 with automorphisms by a central extension of G.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9905195,
  title  = {The identification of three moduli spaces},
  author = {Noam D. Elkies},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9905195},
  year   = {2007}
}

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23 pages