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We compute lower bounds for the Morse index and nullity of constant mean curvature tori of revolution in the three-dimensional unit sphere. In particular, all such tori have index at least five, with index growing at least linearly with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-27 Wayne Rossman , Nahid Sultana

In this work we give a new lower bound on the Morse index for constant mean curvature tori of revolution immersed in the three-sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$, by computing some explicit negative eigenvalues for the corresponding Jacobi operator.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Antonio Cañete

In this paper, we consider compact free boundary constant mean curvature surfaces immersed in a mean convex body of the Euclidean space or in the unit sphere. We prove that the Morse index is bounded from below by a linear function of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Darlan F. de Oliveira

Constant mean curvature (CMC) tori in Euclidean 3-space are described by an algebraic curve, called the spectral curve, together with a line bundle on this curve and a point on $ S ^ 1 $, called the Sym point. For a given spectral curve the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Emma Carberry , Martin Ulrich Schmidt

We prove a linear upper bound on the Morse index of closed constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in orientable three-manifolds in terms of genus, number of branch points and a Willmore-type energy.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Luca Seemungal , Ben Sharp

We prove index estimates for closed and free boundary CMC surfaces in certain $3$-dimensional submanifolds of some Euclidean space. When the mean curvature is large enough we are able to prove that the index of a CMC surface in an arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Nicolau S. Aiex , Han Hong

We show numerically that any of the constant mean curvature tori first found by Wente must have index at least eight.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Levi Lopes de Lima , Vicente Francisco de Sousa Neto , Wayne Rossman

We study the multiplicity of the singularity of mean curvature flow with bounded mean curvature and Morse index. For $3\leq n\leq 6$, we show that either the mean curvature or the Morse index blows up at the first singular time for a closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yongheng Han

Generalizing earlier work by Ros in ambient dimension three, we prove an affine lower bound for the Morse index of closed minimal hypersurfaces inside a flat torus in terms of their first Betti number (with purely dimensional coefficients).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

Let $M$ be a compact constant mean curvature surface either in $\mathbb{S}^3$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this paper we prove that the stability index of $M$ is bounded below by a linear function of the genus. As a by product we obtain a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Marcos P. Cavalcante , Darlan F. de Oliveira

We consider unbranched Willmore surfaces in the Euclidean space that arise as inverted complete minimal surfaces with embedded planar ends. Several statements are proven about upper and lower bounds on the Morse Index - the number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Jonas Hirsch , Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

We prove that any constant mean curvature embedded torus in the three dimensional sphere is axially symmetric, and use this to give a complete classification of such surfaces for any given value of the mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ben Andrews , Haizhong Li

For sequences of warped product metrics on a $3$-torus satisfying the scalar curvature bound $R_j \geq -\frac{1}{j}$, uniform upper volume and diameter bounds, and a uniform lower area bound on the smallest minimal surface, we find a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Brian Allen , Lisandra Hernandez-Vazquez , Davide Parise , Alec Payne , Shengwen Wang

On any surface we give an example of a metric that contains simple closed geodesics with arbitrary high Morse index. Similarly, on any 3-manifold we give an example of a metric that contains embedded minimal tori with arbitrary high Morse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Nancy Hingston

We establish a curvature estimate for classical minimal surfaces with total boundary curvature less than 4\pi. The main application is a bound on the genus of these surfaces depending solely on the geometry of the boundary curve. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Giuseppe Tinaglia

We show that the Morse index of a properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurface in a strictly mean convex domain of the Euclidean space grows linearly with the dimension of its first relative homology group (which is at least as big…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

We derive formulas for the mean curvature of special Lagrangian 3-folds in the general case where the ambient 6-manifold has intrinsic torsion. Consequently, we are able to characterize those SU(3)-structures for which every special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Gavin Ball , Jesse Madnick

We present a deformation for constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere. We show that the moduli space of equivariant constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere is connected, and we classify the minimal, the embedded, and the Alexandrov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Martin Kilian , Martin Ulrich Schmidt , Nicholas Schmitt

We find various lower and upper bounds for the index of Wente tori that contain a continuous family of planar principal curves. We then prove a result that gives an algorithm for computing the index sharply.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

For an immersed minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we show that there exists a lower bound on its Morse index that depends on the genus and number of ends, counting multiplicity. This improves, in several ways, an estimate we previously…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Otis Chodosh , Davi Maximo
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