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In last passage percolation models, the energy of a path is maximized over all directed paths with given endpoints in a random environment, and the maximizing paths are called geodesics. The geodesics and their energy can be scaled so that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Alan Hammond , Sourav Sarkar

We study the time constant $C(\nu)$ of last passage percolation on the complete directed acyclic graph on the set of non-negative integers, where edges have i.i.d. weights with distribution $\nu$ with support included in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Benjamin Terlat

We establish the sharpness of the percolation phase transition for a class of infinite-range weighted random connection models. The vertex set is given by a marked Poisson point process on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with intensity $\lambda>0$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Caicedo , Leonid Kolesnikov

The interplay between two-dimensional percolation growth models and one-dimensional particle processes has been a fruitful source of interesting mathematical phenomena. In this paper we develop a connection between the construction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Eric Cator , Leandro P. R. Pimentel

We consider fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues of the random matrix model $A+UBU^{*}$ where $A$ and $B$ are $N \times N$ deterministic Hermitian (or symmetric) matrices and $U$ is a Haar-distributed unitary (or orthogonal) matrix. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Hong Chang Ji , Jaewhi Park

We consider first-passage percolation on the edges of $\mathbb{Z}^2 \times k,$ namely the slab of width $k$. Each edge is assigned independently a passage time of either 0 (with probability $1-p_c(\mathbb{S}_k)$) or 1 ((with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Wei Wu , Serena Sian Yuan

Shape-dependent universal crossing probabilities are studied, via Monte Carlo simulations, for bond and site directed percolation on the square lattice in the diagonal direction, at the percolation threshold. Since the system is strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Turban

We prove that, after centering and diffusively rescaling space and time, the collection of rightmost infinite open paths in a supercritical oriented percolation configuration on the space-time lattice Z^2_{even}:={(x,i) in Z^2: x+i is even}…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Anish Sarkar , Rongfeng Sun

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with initial conditions and/or jump rates such that shocks are generated. If the initial condition is deterministic, then the shock at time t will have a width of order t^{1/3}. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Patrik L. Ferrari , Peter Nejjar

In this paper we consider the geodesic tree in exponential last passage percolation. We show that for a large class of initial conditions around the origin, the line-to-point geodesic that terminates in a cylinder of width $o(N^{2/3})$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Ofer Busani , Patrik Ferrari

Let $0<a<b<\infty$ be fixed scalars. Assign independently to each edge in the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ the value $a$ with probability $p$ or the value $b$ with probability $1-p$. For all $u,v\in\mathbb{Z}^2$, let $T(u,v)$ denote the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. E. Yukich , Yu Zhang

A lattice-based model for continuum percolation is applied to the case of randomly located, partially aligned sticks with unequal lengths in 2D which are allowed to cross each other. Results are obtained for the critical number of sticks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-17 Avik P. Chatterjee , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

In the present article we consider a natural generalization of Hammersley's Last Passage Percolation (LPP) called Entropy-controlled Last Passage Percolation (E-LPP), where points can be collected by paths with a global (entropy) constraint…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Quentin Berger , Niccolo Torri

We show that classical integrable models of last passage percolation and the related nonintersecting random walks converge uniformly on compact sets to the Airy line ensemble. Our core approach is to show convergence of nonintersecting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Duncan Dauvergne , Mihai Nica , Bálint Virág

We study the distribution of the supremum of the Airy process with $m$ wanderers minus a parabola, or equivalently the limit of the rescaled maximal height of a system of $N$ non-intersecting Brownian bridges as $N\to\infty$, where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Karl Liechty , Gia Bao Nguyen , Daniel Remenik

A competition model on $\mathbb{Z}_+^{2}$ governed by directed last passage percolation is considered. A stochastic domination argument between subtrees of the last passage percolation is put forward.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-16 D. Coupier , P. Heinrich

In this paper we study fluctuations of extreme particles of nonintersecting Brownian bridges starting from $a_1\leq a_2\leq \cdots \leq a_n$ at time $t=0$ and ending at $b_1\leq b_2\leq \cdots\leq b_n$ at time $t=1$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Jiaoyang Huang

Three-dimensional bond or site percolation theory on a lattice can be interpreted as a gauge theory in which the Wilson loops are viewed as counters of topological linking with random clusters. Beyond the percolation threshold large Wilson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gliozzi , S. Lottini , M. Panero , A. Rago

In 1999, Zhang proved that, for first passage percolation on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with i.i.d. non-negative edge weights, if the probability that the passage time distribution of an edge $P(t_e = 0) =1/2 $, the critical value…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Shankar Bhamidi , Rick Durrett , Xiangying Huang

The contact model for the spread of disease may be viewed as a directed percolation model on $\ZZ \times \RR$ in which the continuum axis is oriented in the direction of increasing time. Techniques from percolation have enabled a fairly…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett
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