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In classical electromagnetic theory, one formally defines the complex dipole moment (the electric plus 'i' magnetic dipole) and then computes (and defines) the complex center of charge by transforming to a complex frame where the complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

We study conditions for the abstract periodic linear functional differential equation $\dot{x}=Ax+F(t)x_t+f(t)$ to have almost periodic with the same structure of frequencies as $f$. The main conditions are stated in terms of the spectrum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Van Minh

Sufficient conditions for synchronization of coupled Lienard-type oscillators are investigated via averaging technique. Coupling considered here is pairwise, unidirectional, and described by a nonlinear function (whose graph resides in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-15 S. Emre Tuna

We study the Glauber dynamics for the zero-temperature Ising model in dimension d=4 with "plus" boundary condition.Let T+ be the time needed for an hypercube of size L entirely filled with "minus" spins to become entirely "plus". We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Hubert Lacoin

Time-delay chaotic systems refer to the hyperchaotic systems with multiple positive Lyapunov exponents. It is characterized by more complex dynamics and a wider range of applications as compared to those non-time-delay chaotic systems. In a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Erxi Zhu , Min Xu , Dechang Pi

A sharp condition is provided to guarantee that the (nontrivial) solutions of a DDE of the form $\dot{x}(t)+F(t,x)=0$ $t\geq 0,$ (where $F(t,\cdot)$ is an odd-like causal operator) either oscillate, or converge monotonically to zero. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-20 George L. Karakostas

We study conditions for the abstract linear functional differential equation $\dot{x}=Ax+F(t)x_t+f(t), t\ge 0$ to have asymptotic almost periodic solutions, where $F(\cdot )$ is periodic, $f$ is asymptotic almost periodic. The main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Huu Tri , Nguyen Van Minh

In this paper we study the transformations linearizing isochronous centers of planar Hamiltonian differential systems with polynomial Hamiltonian functions $H(x,y)$ having only isolated singularities. Assuming the origin is an isochronous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Guangfeng Dong , Yuyi Zhang

Consider an operator equation $F(u)=0$ in a real Hilbert space. Let us call this equation ill-posed if the operator $F'(u)$ is not boundedly invertible, and well-posed otherwise. If $F$ is monotone $C^2_{loc}(H)$ operator, then we construct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm

Many nonlinear dynamical systems can be written as Lure systems, which are described by a linear time-invariant system interconnected with a diagonal static sector-bounded nonlinearity. Sufficient conditions are derived for the global…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-07 Kwang-Ki K. Kim , Richard D. Braatz

In this work, we carry out a detailed study on the linearization of isochronous centre of a modified Emden equation with linear external forcing. We construct inverse integrating factor and time independent first integral for this system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-13 R Mohanasubha , M I Sabiya Shakila , M Senthilvelan

Using the fixed point alternative theorem we establish the orthogonal stability of quadratic functional equation of Pexider type $f(x+y)+g(x-y)=h(x)+k(y)$, where $f, g, h, k$ are mappings from a symmetric orthogonality space to a Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 M. Mirzavaziri , M. S. Moslehian

For the nonlinear second order Lienard-type equations with time-varying delays $$ \ddot{x}(t)+\sum_{k=1}^m f_k(t,x(t),\dot{x}(g_k(t)))+\sum_{k=1}^l s_k(t,x(h_k(t)))=0, $$ global asymptotic stability conditions are obtained. The results are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman , Lev Idels

Let $q$ be an odd prime and $f(x)$, $g(x)$ be polynomials with integer coefficients. If the system of congruences $f(x) \equiv g(x) \equiv 0 \pmod{q}$ has $\ell$ solutions, then $R\left(f(x),g(x)\right)\equiv 0 \pmod{q^\ell}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Dmitry I. Khomovsky

In this paper we develop a systematic and self consistent procedure based on a set of compatibility conditions for identifying all maximal (eight parameter) and non-maximal (one and two parameter) symmetry groups associated with the mixed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-17 Ajey K. Tiwari , S. N. Pandey , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Let g be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank r over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let e be a nilpotent element of g. Denote by g^e the centralizer of e in g and by S(g^e)^{g^e} the algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jean-Yves Charbonnel , Anne Moreau

We prove that the differential equation $x\ddot{x} + 1 = 0$ has continuous weak periodic solutions and compute their periods. Then, we use the Harmonic Balance Method until order six to approach these periods and to illustrate how the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Johanna D. GarcÍa-SaldaÑa , Armengol Gasull

Cima, Ma\~{n}osas and Villadelprat (J. Differ. Equations, 157, 373--413, 1999) proved that a cubic Hamiltonian system possesses an isochronous center at the origin if and only if its Hamiltonian function can be expressed as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jihua Yang

The isochronicity problem is a classical problem in the qualitative theory of planar vector fields which consists in characterizing whether a center is isochronous or not, that is, if all the trajectories in a neighbourhood of the center…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Douglas D. Novaes , Leandro A. Silva

In this paper, we present an analysis of the equation $\ddot{x} - (1/2x) \dot{x}^2 + 2 \omega^2 x - 1/8x = 0$, where $\omega > 0$ and $x = x(t)$ is a real-valued variable. We first discuss the appearance of this equation from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Aritra Ghosh , Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Bijan Bagchi