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In this paper, we consider the realization of configuration of limit cycles of piecewise linear systems on the plane. We show that any configuration of Jordan curves can be realized by a discontinuous piecewise linear system with two zones…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Shaoqing Wang , Jiazhong Yang

A matching in a graph is uniquely restricted if no other matching covers exactly the same set of vertices. We establish tight lower bounds on the maximum size of a uniquely restricted matching in terms of order, size, and maximum degree.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-30 M. Fürst , D. Rautenbach

We give an explicit upper bound for a number of limit cycles of the Li\'enard equation $\dot{x}=y-F(x)$, $\dot{y}=-x$ of even degree in the case its unique singular point $(0,0)$ is a focus.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Grisha Kolutsky

We propose a program for finding the cyclicity of period annuli of quadratic systems with centers of genus one. As a first step, we classify all such systems and determine the essential one-parameter quadratic perturbations which produce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Sebastien Gautier , Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar convex lattice polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Julien Bureaux , Nathanaël Enriquez

In this paper, we study the analytical property of the Poincare return map and the generalized focal values of an analytical planar system with a nilpotent focus or center. Then we use the focal values and the map to study the number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Maoan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

Building on the limit theory for set functions, we prove that the limit of convergent sequence of bounded-degree graphs' cycle matroids can be represented as the cycle matroid of a graphing, analogous to the completeness result for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Yaobin Chen , Zhicheng Liu , Yihang Xiao , Junchi Zhang

This article is an overview of the vanishing cycles method in number theory over function fields. We first explain how this works in detail in a toy example, and then give three examples which are relevant to current research. The focus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Will Sawin

The main purpose of this paper is to study limit cycles in non-linear regularizations of planar piecewise smooth systems with fold points (or more degenerate tangency points) and crossing regions. We deal with a slow fast Hopf point after…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Peter De Maesschalck , Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez

This paper studies the family of piecewise linear differential systems in the plane with two pieces separated by a switching curve $y=x^{m}$, where $m>1$ is an arbitrary positive. By analysing the first order Melnikov function, we give an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jiaxin Wang , Jinping Zhou , Liqin Zhao

We compute the mapping class group-valued monodromy of any sufficiently ample linear system on any smooth simply connected projective surface, identifying this with the r-spin mapping class group associated to a maximal root of the adjoint…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ishan Banerjee , Nick Salter

A square lattice distribution of coupled oscillators that have heteroclinic cycle attractors is studied. In this system, we find a novel type of patterns that is spatially disordered and periodic in time. These patterns are limit cycle…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masashi Tachikawa

The unicity of real Picard-Vessiot fields for differential modules over a real differential field is proved.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Marius van der Put

Let W be a weight-homogeneous planar polynomial differential system with a center. We find an upper bound of the number of limit cycles which bifurcate from the period annulus of W under a generic polynomial perturbation. We apply this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-14 Lubomir Gavrilov , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a family of nonlinear parabolic systems related to phase field models taking in account variations of temperature and the possibility of a general class of nonlinearities. The present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , José L. Boldrini , Bianca M. R. Calsavara

This paper presents novel controllers that yield finite-time stability for linear systems. We first present a sufficient condition for the origin of a scalar system to be finite-time stable. Then we present novel finite-time controllers…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Kunal Garg , Dimitra Panagou

We study sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian cycles in hypergraphs, and obtain both Tur\'an- and Dirac-type results. While the Tur\'an-type result gives an exact threshold for the appearance of a Hamiltonian cycle in a hypergraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Roman Glebov , Yury Person , Wilma Weps

We introduce and study a natural class of fields in which certain first-order definable sets are existentially definable, and characterise this class by a number of equivalent conditions. We show that global fields belong to this class, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philip Dittmann , Dion Leijnse

We study limit cycles of nonlinear oscillators described by the equation $\ddot x + \nu F(\dot x) + x =0$. Depending on the nonlinearity this equation may exhibit different number of limit cycles. We show that limit cycles correspond to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. C. Depassier , J. Mura

The planar visible fold is a simple singularity in piecewise smooth systems. In this paper, we consider singularly perturbed systems that limit to this piecewise smooth bifurcation as the singular perturbation parameter $\epsilon\rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen