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A question of Bergman asks whether the adjoint of the generic square matrix over a field can be factored nontrivially as a product of square matrices. We show that such factorizations indeed exist over any coefficient ring when the matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Graham J. Leuschke

Let k be a field, n a positive integer, X a generic nxn matrix over k (i.e., a matrix (x_{ij}) of n^2 independent indeterminates over the polynomial ring k[x_{ij}]), and adj(X) its classical adjoint. It is shown that if char k=0 and n is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 George M. Bergman

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

In this short note we prove that a matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n,n}$ is self-adjoint if and only if it is equivariant with respect to the action of a group $\Gamma\subset {\bf O}(n)$ which is isomorphic to $\otimes_{k=1}^n\mathbf{Z}_2$.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Michael Dellnitz

We derive a formula for the adjoint $\overline{A}$ of a square-matrix operation of the form $C=f(A)$, where $f$ is holomorphic in the neighborhood of each eigenvalue. We then apply the formula to derive closed-form expressions in particular…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-09-13 Andrei Goloubentsev , Dmitri Goloubentsev , Evgeny Lakshtanov

We show that any nonsingular (real or complex) square matrix can be factorized into a product of at most three normal matrices, one of which is unitary, another selfadjoint with eigenvalues in the open right half-plane, and the third one is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Xuefang Sui , Paolo Gondolo

Theory of matrix factorizations is useful to study hypersurfaces in commutative algebra. To study noncommutative hypersurfaces, which are important objects of study in noncommutative algebraic geometry, we introduce a notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Izuru Mori , Kenta Ueyama

We prove that the Buchweitz-Greuel-Schreyer Conjecture on the minimal rank of a matrix factorization holds for a generic polynomial of given degree and strength. The proof introduces a notion of the secondary strength of a polynomial, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Daniel Erman

This paper investigates equivalence of square multivariate polynomial matrices with the determinant being some power of a univariate irreducible polynomial. We first generalized a global-local theorem of Vaserstein. Then we proved these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jiancheng Guan , Jinwang Liu , Dongmei Li , Tao Wu

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

We present a simple proof of the factorization of (complex) symmetric matrices into a product of a square matrix and its transpose, and discuss its application in establishing a uniqueness property of certain antilinear operators.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Mostafazadeh

Let G be a block matrix function with one diagonal block A being positive definite and the off diagonal blocks complex conjugates of each other. Conditions are obtained for G to be factorable (in particular, with zero partial indices) in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Anatoly F. Voronin

We investigate self-adjoint matrices $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n,n}$ with respect to their equivariance properties. We show in particular that a matrix is self-adjoint if and only if it is equivariant with respect to the action of a group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Michael Dellnitz , Bennet Gebken , Raphael Gerlach , Stefan Klus

We present an improved construction of the fundamental matrix factorization in the FJRW-theory given in arXiv:1105.2903. The revised construction is coordinate-free and works for a possibly nonabelian finite group of symmetries. One of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Alexander Polishchuk

We construct a group measure space II$_1$ factor that has two non-conjugate Cartan subalgebras. We show that the fundamental group of the II$_1$ factor is trivial, while the fundamental group of the equivalence relation associated with the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Jan Keersmaekers , An Speelman

The determinant of an anti-symmetric matrix $g$ is the square of its Pfaffian, which like the determinant is a polynomial in the entries of $g$. Studies of certain super conformal field theories (of class S) suggested a conjectural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Jacques Distler , Nathan Donagi , Ron Donagi

We propose an efficient algorithm for computing a common eigenvector of a finite set of square matrices. As an immediate consequence we obtain an algorithm for determining whether the matrices admit a simultaneous triangulation, and, if so,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Emanuel Malvetti

In this paper we prove that the number of partitions into squares with an even number of parts is asymptotically equal to that of partitions into squares with an odd number of parts. We further show that, for $ n $ large enough, the two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Alexandru Ciolan

One relates factorization of bivariate polynomials to singularities of projective plane curves. One proves that adjoint polynomials permit to solve the recombinations of the modular factors induced by the absolute and rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Martin Weimann

In this paper, we give an elementary proof of the additivity of the functional inverses of the resolvents of large $N$ random matrices, using recently developed matrix model techniques. This proof also gives a very natural generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Zinn-Justin
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