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We study approximation properties of weighted $\mathrm{L}^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the reflection-invariant form $(1-\lVert x \rVert^2)^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Gonzalo A. Benavides , Leonardo E. Figueroa

We use microlocal and paradifferential techniques to obtain $L^8$ norm bounds for spectral clusters associated to elliptic second order operators on two-dimensional manifolds with boundary. The result leads to optimal $L^q$ bounds, in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hart F. Smith , Christopher D. Sogge

We consider spectral projectors associated to the Euclidean Laplacian on the two-dimensional torus, in the case where the spectral window is narrow. Bounds for their L2 to Lp operator norm are derived, extending the classical result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ciprian Demeter , Pierre Germain

Given any finite direction set $\Omega$ of cardinality $N$ in Euclidean space, we consider the maximal directional Hilbert transform $H_{\Omega}$ associated to this direction set. Our main result provides an essentially sharp uniform bound,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jongchon Kim , Malabika Pramanik

We prove lower bounds for the approximation error of the variation-diminishing Schoenberg operator on the interval $[0,1]$ in terms of classical moduli of smoothness depending on the degree of the spline basis using a functional analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Johannes Nagler , Paula Cerejeiras , Brigitte Forster

In this paper we study the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of time-frequency localization operators $L_{\Omega} \colon L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, with Gaussian window, associated with a subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Fabio Nicola , Federico Riccardi

In this paper, the authors establish the existence and boundedness of multilinear Littlewood--Paley operators on products of BMO spaces, including the multilinear $g$-function, multilinear Lusin's area integral and multilinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Runzhe Zhang , Hua Wang

We study two-dimensional spatio-spectral limiting operators \[ T_R := P_{D(R)} B_S P_{D(R)} : L^2(\mathbb{R}^2) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^2), \] where $D(R)$ is a disk of radius $R>1$, $S\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a domain with well-shaped…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Kevin Hughes , Arie Israel , Azita Mayeli

The nonparametric regression model with normal errors has been extensively studied, both from the frequentist and Bayesian viewpoint. A central result in Bayesian nonparametrics is that under assumptions on the prior, the data-generating…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Paul Rosa

It is well-known that univariate cubic spline interpolation, if carried out on point sets with fill distance $h$, converges only like ${\cal O}(h^2)$ in $L_2[a,b]$ for functions in $W_2^2[a,b]$ if no additional assumptions are made. But…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Robert Schaback

We study approximation properties of weighted $L^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the generalized Gegenbauer form $x \mapsto (1-\|x\|^2)^\alpha$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Leonardo E. Figueroa

We introduce a new parameter, called stretch-width, that we show sits strictly between clique-width and twin-width. Unlike the reduced parameters [BKW '22], planar graphs and polynomial subdivisions do not have bounded stretch-width. This…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of vectors $v_1, \cdots, v_n \in \R^d$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Kunal Dutta , Agastya Vibhuti Jha , Haotian Jiang

Learning rates for least-squares regression are typically expressed in terms of $L_2$-norms. In this paper we extend these rates to norms stronger than the $L_2$-norm without requiring the regression function to be contained in the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Simon Fischer , Ingo Steinwart

We use the principle of almost orthogonality to give a new and simple proof that a sparse Lerner operator is bounded on a matrix- or operator-weighted space $L_W^{2}(\mu)$, where $\mu$ is a doubling measure on $\R^d$ if and only if the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Adem Limani , Sandra Pott

In this article we survey recent results on the explicit construction of finite point sets and infinite sequences with optimal order of $\mathcal{L}_q$ discrepancy. In 1954 Roth proved a lower bound for the $\mathcal{L}_2$ discrepancy of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

In this paper, we prove $L^2 \to L^p$ estimates, where $p>2$, for spectral projectors on a wide class of hyperbolic surfaces. More precisely, we consider projections in small spectral windows $[\lambda-\eta,\lambda+\eta]$ on geometrically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Jean-Philippe Anker , Pierre Germain , Tristan Léger

We study the boundedness problem for maximal operators $\M$ associated to smooth hypersurfaces $S$ in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. For $p>2,$ we prove that if no affine tangent plane to $S$ passes through the origin and $S$ is analytic,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-08 Isroil A. Ikromov , Michael Kempe , Detlef Müller

Over a closed manifold, we consider the sectorial projection of an elliptic pseudo-differential operator A of positive order with two rays of minimal growth. We show that it depends continuously on A when the space of pseudo-differential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Guoyuan Chen , Matthias Lesch , Chaofeng Zhu

We study subgradient sequences of locally Lipschitz functions definable in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure. We show that the diameter of any subgradient sequence is related to the variation in function values, with error terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Lexiao Lai , Mingzhi Song