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We give a simple example of a countable metric space $M$ that does not embed bi-Lipschitz with distortion strictly less than 2 into any Asplund space. Actually, if $M$ embeds with distortion strictly less than 2 to a Banach space $X$, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Antonín Procházka , Luis Sánchez-González

A Banach space contains asymptotically isometric copies of $\ell_1$ if and only if its dual space contains an isometric copy of $L_1$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Maria Girardi , J. Hagler

A dual Banach algebra is a Banach algebra which is a dual space, with the multiplication being separately weak$^*$-continuous. We show that given a unital dual Banach algebra $\mc A$, we can find a reflexive Banach space $E$, and an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Matthew Daws

We study the isomorphism relation on Borel classes of locally compact Polish metric structures. We prove that isomorphism on such classes is always classifiable by countable structures (equivalently: Borel reducible to graph isomorphism),…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Maciej Malicki

Given a separable Banach space $E$, we construct an extremely non-complex Banach space (i.e. a space satisfying that $\|Id + T^2\|=1+\|T^2\|$ for every bounded linear operator $T$ on it) whose dual contains $E^*$ as an $L$-summand. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Piotr Koszmider , Miguel Martin , Javier Meri

We calculate ordinal $L_p$ index defined in "An ordinal L_p index for Banach spaces with an application to complemented subspaces of L_p" authored by J. Bourgain, H. P. Rosenthal and G. Schechtman, for Rosenthal's space $X_p$, $\ell_p$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-03 S. Dutta , D. Khurana

For a metric compact space $L$ and a Banach space $E$, we provide a characterization of the complementability of the Banach space $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of continuous functions on $L$ inside $E$ in terms of the existence of a certain tree in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Jakub Rondoš , Damian Sobota

This paper initiates the study of the structure of a new class of $p$-Banach spaces, $0<p<1$, namely the Lipschitz free $p$-spaces (alternatively called Arens-Eells $p$-spaces) $\mathcal{F}_{p}(\mathcal{M})$ over $p$-metric spaces. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha

See title. (A Banach space is said to be L-embedded if it is complemented in its bidual such that the norm between the two complementary subspaces is additive.)

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Hermann Pfitzner

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, we compute, in terms of $r$ and $s$, the indices $p$ for which $\ell_p$ isomorphically embeds into the mixed-norm separable spaces $L_s(L_r)$, $\ell_s(L_r)$, $L_s(\ell_r)$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 José L. Ansorena , Glenier Bello

Given a set $B$ of operators between subspaces of $L_p$ spaces, we characterize the operators between subspaces of $L_p$ spaces that remain bounded on the $X$-valued $L_p$ space for every Banach space on which elements of the original class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Mikael de la Salle

We present a relation between sparsity and non-Euclidean isomorphic embeddings. We introduce a general restricted isomorphism property and show how it enables to construct embeddings of $\ell_p^n$, $p > 0$, into various type of Banach or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Omer Friedland , Olivier Guédon

In this note we study the structure of Lipschitz-free Banach spaces. We show that every Lipschitz-free Banach space over an infinite metric space contains a complemented copy of $\ell_1$. This result has many consequences for the structure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha , Przemyslaw Wojtaszczyk

We prove that non-Hilbertian separable Orlicz sequence spaces are ergodic, i.e., the equivalence relation $\mathbb{E}_0$ Borel reduces to the isomorphism relation between subspaces of every such space. This is done by exhibiting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Noé de Rancourt , Ondřej Kurka

We prove that the outer $L^p_\mu(\ell^r)$ spaces, introduced by Do and Thiele, are isomorphic to Banach spaces, and we show the expected duality properties between them for $1 < p \leq \infty, 1 \leq r < \infty$ or $p=r \in \{ 1, \infty \}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Marco Fraccaroli

For $n\geq 2, p<2$ and $q>2,$ does there exist an $n$-dimensional Banach space different from Hilbert spaces which is isometric to subspaces of both $L_{p}$ and $L_{q}$? Generalizing the construction from the paper "Zonoids whose polars are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Alexander Koldobsky

The study of Borel equivalence relations under Borel reducibility has developed into an important area of descriptive set theory. The dichotomies of Silver and Harrington-Kechris-Louveau show that with respect to Borel reducibility, any…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ekaterina B. Fokina , Sy-David Friedman , Asger Tornquist

We study the complexities of isometry and isomorphism classes of separable Banach spaces in the Polish spaces of Banach spaces recently introduced and investigated by the authors in [14]. We obtain sharp results concerning the most…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Marek Cúth , Martin Doležal , Michal Doucha , Ondřej Kurka

Let $X$ be a Banach space with a separable dual. We prove that $X$ embeds isomorphically into a $\cL_\infty$ space $Z$ whose dual is isomorphic to $\ell_1$. If, moreover, $U$ is a space so that $U$ and $X$ are totally incomparable, then we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Daniel Freeman , Edward Odell , Thomas Schlumprecht

We study the class of compact spaces that appear as structure spaces of separable Banach lattices. In other words, we analyze what $C(K)$ spaces appear as principal ideals of separable Banach lattices. Among other things, it is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca , Pedro Tradacete