English

The ergodicity of Orlicz sequence spaces

Functional Analysis 2025-11-18 v3

Abstract

We prove that non-Hilbertian separable Orlicz sequence spaces are ergodic, i.e., the equivalence relation E0\mathbb{E}_0 Borel reduces to the isomorphism relation between subspaces of every such space. This is done by exhibiting non-Hilbertian asymptotically Hilbertian subspaces in those spaces, and appealing to a result by Anisca. In particular, each non-Hilbertian Orlicz sequence space contains continuum many pairwise non-isomorphic subspaces. As a consequence, we prove that the twisted Hilbert spaces 2(ϕ)\ell_2(\phi) constructed by Kalton and Peck are either Hilbertian, or ergodic. This applies in particular to the Kalton--Peck space Z2Z_2 and all twisted Hilbert spaces generated by complex interpolation between Orlicz sequence spaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.17756,
  title  = {The ergodicity of Orlicz sequence spaces},
  author = {Noé de Rancourt and Ondřej Kurka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.17756},
  year   = {2025}
}