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We discuss the asymptotic lower bound on the inner radius of nodal domains that arise from Laplacian eigenfunctions $ \phi_\lambda $ on a closed Riemannian manifold $ (M,g) $. First, in the real-analytic case we present an improvement of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Bogdan Georgiev

In the first part of the paper we investigate some geometric features of Moser-Trudinger inequalities on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds. By exploring rearrangement arguments, isoperimetric estimates, and gluing local uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Alexandru Kristály

Let ${\bf P}_k^{(\alpha, \beta)} (x)$ be an orthonormal Jacobi polynomial of degree $k.$ We will establish the following inequality \begin{equation*} \max_{x \in [\delta_{-1},\delta_1]}\sqrt{(x- \delta_{-1})(\delta_1-x)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Krasikov

In the paper we establish an optimal logarithmic Sobolev inequality for complete, non-compact, properly embedded self-shrinkers in the Euclidean space, which generalizes a recent result of Brendle \cite{Brendle22} for closed self-shrinkers.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia , Xiqiang Zhang

One isoperimetric inequality for the fundamental sloshing eigenvalue is derived under the assumption that containers have vertical side walls and either finite or infinite depth. It asserts that among all such containers, whose free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Nikolay Kuznetsov

By applying the Euler--Rayleigh methods to a specific representation of the Jacobi polynomials as hypergeometric functions, we obtain new bounds for their largest zeros. In particular, we derive upper and lower bound for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Geno Nikolov

We show that any compact half-conformally flat manifold of negative type, with bounded $L^2$ energy, sufficiently small scalar curvature, and a non-collapsing assumption, has all betti numbers bounded. We show that this result is optimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Brian Weber , Martin Citoler-Saumell

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a geometrically bounded symplectic manifold, $N\subseteq M$ a closed, regular (i.e. "fibering") coisotropic submanifold, and $\phi:M\to M$ a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. The main result of this article is that the number…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Fabian Ziltener

Let $ m, n $ be integers such that $ \frac{n}{2} > m \geq 1 $ and let $ (M, g) $ be a closed $ n-$dimensional Riemannian manifold. We prove there exists some $ B \in \mathbb{R} $ depending only on $ (M, g) $, $ m $, and $ n $ such that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Samuel Zeitler

We establish Willmore-type inequalities for bounded domains in complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds, under either asymptotic or integral Ricci curvature bounds. Those results recover a recent inequality of Jin-Yin arXiv:2402.02465.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jihye Lee

We prove three optimal conformal geometric inequalities of Blatter type on the Klein bottle. These inequalities provide conformal lower bounds of the volume and involve lengths of homotopy classes of curves that are candidates to realize…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Chady El Mir , Zeina Yassine

Let $f,g:\Bbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow (-\infty ,\infty ]$ be Borel measurable, bounded below and such that $\inf f+\inf g\geq 0.$ We prove that with $ m_{f,g}:=(\inf f-\inf g)/2,$ the inequality $||(f-m_{f,g})^{-1}||_{\phi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Patrick J. Rabier

In this paper we study the orthogonality conditions satisfied by Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}$ when the parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are not necessarily $>-1$. We establish orthogonality on a generic closed contour on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-29 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , R. Orive

We study Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds $(f,G)$ with $f=x_1^n+\ldots+x_N^n$ and $G=S\ltimes G^d$, where $S\subseteq S_N$ and $G^d$ is either the maximal group of scalar symmetries of $f$ or the intersection of the maximal diagonal symmetries of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Alexey Basalaev , Andrey Ionov

We study the size of the isometry group Isom(M, g) of Riemannian manifolds (M, g) as g varies. For M not admitting a circle action, we show that the order of Isom(M, g) can be universally bounded in terms of the bounds on Ricci curvature,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Wouter van Limbeek

We prove the Michael-Simon-Sobolev inequality for smooth symmetric uniformly positive definite (0, 2)-tensor fields on compact submanifolds with or without boundary in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Yuting Wu , Chengyang Yi , Yu Zheng

We find the optimal function norm on the left-hand side of the $m$th order Sobolev type inequality $\|u\|_{Y(\mathbb{H}^n)} \leq C \|\nabla_g^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{H}^n)}$ in the $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$, $1\leq m < n$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Zdeněk Mihula

Given a metric space $X$ and a function $f: X \to \mathbb{R}$, the Reeb construction gives metric a space $X_f$ together with a quotient map $X \to X_f$. Under suitable conditions $X_f$ becomes a metric graph and can therefore be used as a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Facundo Mémoli , Osman Berat Okutan

For closed hyperbolic $3$-manifolds $M$ with volume less than a constant $V$, we prove an inequality regarding the geometric $L^2$-norm and the topological Thurston norm, which is qualitatively sharp and verifies a conjecture of Brock and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Xiaolong Hans Han

In this paper we study the main properties of the first eigenvalue and its eigenfunctions of a class of highly nonlinear elliptic operators in a bounded Lipschitz domain, assuming a Robin boundary condition. Moreover, we prove a Faber-Krahn…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone