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The paper surveys some new results and open problems connected with such fundamental combinatorial concepts as polytopes, simplicial complexes, cubical complexes, and subspace arrangements. Particular attention is paid to the case of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Buchstaber , Taras E. Panov

Quadrature rules estimate the value of an integral when the function is given by a table of values. Every binary string defines a quadrature rule by choosing which endpoint of each interval represents the interval. The standard rules, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-23 James S. Wolper

We demonstrate the existence of branched immersed 2-spheres with prescribed mean curvature, with controlled Morse index and with arbitrary codimensions in closed Riemannian manifold $N$ admitting finite fundamental group, where $\pi_k(N)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rui Gao , Miaomiao Zhu

The paper develops applications of symmetric orbit functions, known from irreducible representations of simple Lie groups, in numerical analysis. It is shown that these functions have remarkable properties which yield to cubature formulas,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová , Jiří Patera

If a (weighted) spherical design is defined as an integration (cubature) rule for a unitarily invariant space P of polynomials (on the sphere), then any unitary image of it is also such a spherical design. It therefore follows that such…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Shayne Waldron

We introduce a generalization of classical $q$-ary codes by allowing points to cover other points that are Hamming distance $1$ or $2$ in a freely chosen subset of all directions. More specifically, we generalize the notion of $1$-covering,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner

We propose a new class of space-filling designs called rotated sphere packing designs for computer experiments. The approach starts from the asymptotically optimal positioning of identical balls that covers the unit cube. Properly scaled,…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-15 Xu He

Realist, no-collapse interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as Everett's, face the probability problem: how to justify the norm-squared (Born) rule from the wavefunction alone. While any basis-independent measure can only be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Allan F. Randall

We derive new formulas for the high dimensional biharmonic potential acting on Gaussians or Gaussians times special polynomials. These formulas can be used to construct accurate cubature formulas of an arbitrary high order which are fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Flavia Lanzara , Vladimir Maz'ya , Gunther Schmidt

In molecular physics, it is often necessary to average over the orientation of molecules when calculating observables, in particular when modelling experiments in the liquid or gas phase. Evaluated in terms of Euler angles, this is closely…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Alexander Blech , Raoul M. M. Ebeling , Marec Heger , Christiane P. Koch , Daniel M. Reich

We study isoperimetric inequalities on "slabs", namely weighted Riemannian manifolds obtained as the product of the uniform measure on a finite length interval with a codimension-one base. As our two main applications, we consider the case…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Emanuel Milman

Von Neumann projections are the main operations by which information can be extracted from the quantum to the classical realm. They are however static processes that do not adapt to the states they measure. Advances in the field of adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Amine Laghaout , Ulrik L. Andersen

In the paper two important theorems about complete affine spheres are generalized to the case of statistical structures on abstract manifolds. The assumption about constant sectional curvature is replaced by the assumption that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Barbara Opozda

We present new and efficient quadrature rules for computing the stiffness matrices of mass-lumped tetrahedral elements for wave propagation modelling. These quadrature rules allow for a more efficient implementation of the mass-lumped…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 S. Geevers , W. A. Mulder , J. J. W. van der Vegt

We show that the family of probability measures on the $n$-dimensional unit sphere, having density proportional to: \[ S^n \ni y \mapsto \frac{1}{|y - x|^{n+\alpha}}, \] satisfies the Curvature-Dimension condition…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Emanuel Milman

Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

In this paper, we study optimal experimental design problems with a broad class of smooth convex optimality criteria, including the classical A-, D- and p th mean criterion. In particular, we propose an interior point (IP) method for them…

Computation · Statistics 2012-10-16 Zhaosong Lu , Ting Kei Pong

We show how to define curvature as a measure using the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem on a family of singular surfaces obtained by gluing together smooth surfaces along boundary curves. We find an explicit formula for the curvature measure as a sum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Robert S Strichartz

A method of deriving quadrature rules has been developed which gives nodes and weights for a Gaussian-type rule which integrates functions of the form: f(x,y,t) = a(x,y,t)/((x-t)^2+y^2) + b(x,y,t)/([(x-t)^2+y^2]^{1/2}) +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Michael Carley

We present the Continuous Empirical Cubature Method (CECM), a novel algorithm for empirically devising efficient integration rules. The CECM aims to improve existing cubature methods by producing rules that are close to the optimal,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-03 J. A. Hernandez , J. R. Bravo , S. Ares de Parga
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