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Gr\"obner bases are a fundamental tool when studying ideals in multivariate polynomial rings. More recently there has been a growing interest in transferring techniques from the field case to other coefficient rings, most notably Euclidean…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Tommy Hofmann

We describe the prime ideals and, in particular, the maximal ideals in products $R = \prod D_\lambda$ of families $(D_\lambda)_{\lambda \in \Lambda}$ of commutative rings. We show that every maximal ideal is induced by an ultrafilter on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Sophie Frisch , Daniel Windisch

We prove the following sharp upper bound for the gradient of the Neumann semigroup $P_t$ on a $d$-dimensional compact domain $\OO$ with boundary either $C^2$-smooth or convex: $$\|\nn P_t\|_{1\to \infty}\le \ff{c}{t^{(d+1)/2}},\ \ t>0,$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu wang , Lixin Yan

In the first section of this paper, we introduce the notions of fractional and invertible ideals of semirings and characterize invertible ideals of a semidomain. In section two, we define Pr\"{u}fer semirings and characterize them in terms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Shaban Ghalandarzadeh , Peyman Nasehpour , Rafieh Razavi

Idealization of a module $K$ over a commutative ring $S$ produces a ring having $K$ as an ideal, all of whose elements are nilpotent. We develop a method that under suitable field-theoretic conditions produces from an $S$-module $K$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Bruce Olberding

Let $D$ be a domain and $M$ a maximal ideal of $D$. The ring of integer-valued polynomials on a subset $E$ of $D$, as well as more general rings of functions from $E$ to $D$, can be viewed as subrings of the product $D^E=\prod_{e\in E}D$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Sophie Frisch

Let $F$ be a field, let $D$ be a subring of $F$ and let $Z$ be an irreducible subspace of the space of all valuation rings between $D$ and $F$ that have quotient field $F$. Then $Z$ is a locally ringed space whose ring of global sections is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Bruce Olberding

Samuel conjectured in 1961 that a (Noetherian) local complete intersection ring that is a UFD in codimension at most three is itself a UFD. It is said that Grothendieck invented local cohomology to prove this fact. Following the philosophy…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Daniel Windisch

We study decompositions of length functions on integral domains as sums of length functions constructed from overrings. We find a standard representation when the integral domain admits a Jaffard family, when it is Noetherian and when it is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Dario Spirito

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ be a bounded pseudoconvex domain. We define the Diederich-Forn{\ae}ss index with respect to a family of functions to be the supremum over the set of all exponents $0<\eta<1$ such that there exists a function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Phillip S. Harrington

In 2008 N.~Q.~Chinh and P.~H.~Nam characterized principal ideal domains as integral domains that satisfy the follo\-wing two conditions: (i) they are unique factorization domains, and (ii) all maximal ideals in them are principal. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Katie Christensen , Ryan Gipson , Hamid Kulosman

In this paper we consider higher order Schr\"odinger operators $$\mathcal L u=Lu+Vu,$$ where $L$ denotes a fourth order operator and $V\geq 0$ a suitable potential. We initiate our analysis by considering the constant coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Federica Gregorio , Chiara Spina , Cristian Tacelli

Given a star operation * of finite type, we call a domain R a *-unique representation domain (*-URD) if each *-invertible *-ideal of R can be uniquely expressed as a *-product of pairwise *-comaximal ideals with prime radical. When * is the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Said El Baghdadi , Stefania Gabelli , Muhammad Zafrullah

The *reciprocal complement* $R(D)$ of an integral domain $D$ is the subring of its fraction field generated by the reciprocals of its nonzero elements. Many properties of $R(D)$ are determined when $D$ is a polynomial ring in $n\geq 2$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Neil Epstein , Lorenzo Guerrieri , K. Alan Loper

Let $R$ be an infinite Dedekind domain with at most finitely many units, and let $K$ denote its field of fractions. We prove the following statement. If $L/K$ is a finite Galois extension of fields and $\mathcal{O}$ is the integral closure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Jose A. Velez-Marulanda

In this paper we introduce two new generalizations of Krull domains: $\ast$-almost independent rings of Krull type ($\ast$-almost IRKTs) and $\ast$-almost generalized Krull domains ($\ast$-AGKDs), neither of which need be integrally closed.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Shiqi Xing , Daniel D. Anderson , Muhammad Zafrullah

We demonstrate a class of local (Noetherian) unique factorization domains (UFDs) that are noncatenary at infinitely many places. In particular, if $A$ is in our class of UFDs, then the prime spectrum of $A$ contains infinitely many disjoint…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Alexandra Bonat , S. Loepp

In this paper, we completely describe the family of integrally closed Noetherian domains between $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ and $\mathbb{Q}[X]$. We accomplish this result by classifying the Krull domains between these two polynomial rings. To this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Gyu Whan Chang , Giulio Peruginelli

Let $T$ be a complete local ring. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be the completion of a local (Noetherian) unique factorization domain $A$ such that there exist height one prime ideals $\{J_k\}_{k = 1}^{\infty}$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Eli B. Dugan , S. Loepp

Let R be a Dedekind domain with global quotient field K. The purpose of this note is to provide a characterization of when a strongly graded R-order with semiprime 1-component is hereditary. This generalizes earlier work by the first author…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Haefner , Christopher J. Pappacena