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This note describes Fatou's lemma and Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem for a sequence of measures converging weakly to a finite measure and for a sequence of functions whose negative parts are uniformly integrable with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Yan Liang

It is well-known that for every $N \geq 1$ and $d \geq 1$ there exist point sets $x_1, \dots, x_N \in [0,1]^d$ whose discrepancy with respect to the Lebesgue measure is of order at most $(\log N)^{d-1} N^{-1}$. In a more general setting,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Christoph Aistleitner , Dmitriy Bilyk , Aleksandar Nikolov

The paper, that continuous some previous work of Sch\"onherr & Schuricht, treats density measures on ${\mathbb R}^n$ that concentrate in any neighborhood of a Lebesgue null set. Such measures are typical for purely finitely additive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Friedemann Schuricht

In this work, we study a numeral system with a natural base $s \geq 2$ and a redundant alphabet $A_r=\{0,1, \dots, r\}$, where $s \leq r \leq 2s-2$. We investigate the topological, metric, and fractal properties of the set of numbers in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Mykola Pratsiovytyi , Oleh Vynnyshyn

We show that the uniform Littlewood Conjecture (ULC) recently introduced by Bandi, Fregoli and Kleinbock is false. More precisely the counterexamples form a residual set, the method further suggests positive Hausdorff dimension. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Johannes Schleischitz

Falconer proved that there are sets $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ of Hausdorff dimension $n/2$ whose distance sets $\{|x-y| : x,y\in E\}$ are null with respect to Lebesgue measure. This led to the conjecture that distance sets have positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Keith Rogers

Continuity of measure asserts that the measure of the union of an increasing sequence of sets is equal to the supremum of the measures of those sets. We provide counter examples in the case of uncountable unions. We construct the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Simranjeet Bilkhu , Noah Mills Forman

The smooth development of large parts of mathematics hinges on the idea that some sets are `small' or `negligible' and can therefore be ignored for a given purpose. The perhaps most famous smallness notion, namely `measure zero', originated…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Sam Sanders

In relation to the Erd\H os similarity problem (show that for any infinite set $A$ of real numbers there exists a set of positive Lebesgue measure which contains no affine copy of $A$) we give some new examples of infinite sets which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

A distortion theory is developed for $S-$unimodal maps. It will be used to get some geometric understanding of invariant Cantor sets. In particular attracting Cantor sets turn out to have Lebesgue measure zero. Furthermore the ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Marco Martens

We study rational functions satisfying summability conditions - a family of weak conditions on the expansion along the critical orbits. Assuming their appropriate versions, we derive many nice properties: There exists a unique, ergodic, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Jacek Graczyk , Stanislav Smirnov

We study the consistency strength of Lebesgue measurability for $\Sigma^1_3$ sets over Zermelo set theory ($Z$) in a completely choiceless context. We establish a result analogous to the Solovay-Shelah theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

We investigate the measurement incompatibility of continuous-variable systems with infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces under the influence of pure losses, a fundamental noise source in quantum optics, and a significant challenge for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Mohammad Mehboudi , Fatemeh Rezaeinia , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari

This paper studies observability inequalities for heat equations on both bounded domains and the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$. The observation sets are measured by log-type Hausdorff contents, which are induced by certain log-type gauge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

We extend some of the measures of association defined by Lazarsfeld and Martin, obtaining useful invariants to compare the birational geometry of two varieties having different dimensions. We explore such invariants providing examples and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Giovanni Passeri

We show that if n>1 then there exists a Lebesgue null set in R^n containing a point of differentiability of each Lipschitz function mapping from R^n to R^(n-1); in combination with the work of others, this completes the investigation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-12 David Preiss , Gareth Speight

In this paper, we present some upper bounds for unitarily invariant norms inequalities. Among other inequalities, we show some upper bounds for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. In particular, we prove \begin{align*} \|f(A)Xg(B)\pm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Mojtaba Bakherad

We consider an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random dynamical system of simple linear transformations on the unit interval $T_{\beta}(x)=\beta x$ (mod $1$), $x\in[0,1]$, $\beta>0$, which are the so-called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Shintaro Suzuki

We prove that every hyperbolic measure invariant under a C^{1+\alpha} diffeomorphism of a smooth Riemannian manifold possesses asymptotically ``almost'' local product structure, i.e., its density can be approximated by the product of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Luis Barreira , Yakov Pesin , Jörg Schmeling

We show that the escaping sets and the Julia sets of bounded type transcendental entire functions of order $\rho$ become 'smaller' as $\rho\to\infty$. More precisely, their Hausdorff measures are infinite with respect to the gauge function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Jörn Peter
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