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We study a strengthening of the notion of a universally meager set and its dual counterpart that strengthens the notion of a universally null set. We say that a subset $A$ of a perfect Polish space $X$ is countably perfectly meager…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Tomasz Weiss , Piotr Zakrzewski

It is presented the simplest known disproof of the Borsuk conjecture stating that if a bounded subset of n-dimensional Euclidean space contains more than n points, then the subset can be partitioned into n+1 nonempty parts of smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 A. Skopenkov

Following the analysis of differentiable mappings of Y. Yomdin, M. Gromov has stated a very elegant "Algebraic Lemma" which says that the "differentiable size" of an algebraic subset may be bounded in terms only of its dimension, degree and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Burguet

In 1981/82, Hickin \& Plotkin and McKenzie both proved that a finite group has only countably many non-isomorphic subdirect powers if and only if it is abelian. In this paper, we prove that a finite commutative semigroup has only countably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Ashley Clayton , Nik Ruskuc

A subset $A$ of $[n] = \{1, \dots, n\}$ is $k$-separated if, when the elements of $[n]$ are considered on a circle, between any two elements of $A$ there are at least $k$ elements of $[n]$ that are not in $A$. A family $\mathcal{A}$ of sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Peter Borg , Carl Feghali

It is shown that the pillars of transfinite set theory, namely the uncountability proofs, do not hold. (1) Cantor's first proof of the uncountability of the set of all real numbers does not apply to the set of irrational numbers alone, and,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 W. Mueckenheim

In the paper it is demonstrated that Bells theorem is an unprovable theorem.

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Han Geurdes , Koji Nagata , Tadao Nakamura , Ahmed Farouk

Extending a deep result of Andreka and Nemeti, we show that unlike the dimension complemented case, there are weak set quasi-polyadic simple algebras of dimension >1, that are finitely genertaed with more than one element, but cannot be…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

In this paper we prove three theorems about the theory of Borel sets in models of ZF without any form of the axiom of choice. We prove that if B is a G-delta-sigma set, then either B is countable or B contains a perfect subset. Second, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Arnold W. Miller

In this note, we give an alternative proof of the following result. Let p, q >= 2 be two multiplicatively independent integers. If an infinite set of integers is both p- and q-recognizable, then it is syndetic. Notice that this result is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-06 M. Rigo , L. Waxweiler

We study a strengthening of the notion of a perfectly meager set. We say that that a subset $A$ of a perfect Polish space $X$ is countably perfectly meager in $X$, if for every sequence of perfect subsets $\{P_n: n \in {\mathbb N}\}$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Roman Pol , Piotr Zakrzewski

Generalizing the famous 14-set closure-complement Theorem of Kuratowski from 1922, we prove that for a set $X$ endowed with $n$ pairwise comparable topologies $\tau_1\subset\dots\subset\tau_n$, by repeated application of the operations of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 T. Banakh , O. Chervak , T. Martynyuk , M. Pylypovych , A. Ravsky , M. Simkiv

To give positive answer to a question of Frantzikinakis, we study a class of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$, called interpolation sets, on which every bounded sequence can be extended to an almost periodic sequence on $\mathbb{N}$. Strzelecki has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Anh N. Le

Let $A$ and $B$ be sets of $k\ge5$ elements in $F=\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ the field with $p>2k-2$ elements. We denote by $A\dot{+}B$ the set of different elements of $F$ that can be written in the form $a+b$, where $a\in A$, $b\in B$,…

We determine upper bounds on the number of rational points of an affine or projective algebraic set defined over an extension of a finite field by a system of polynomial equations, including the case where the algebraic set is not defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Gilles Lachaud , Robert Rolland

We show that various analogs of Hindman's Theorem fail in a strong sense when one attempts to obtain uncountable monochromatic sets: Theorem 1: There exists a colouring $c:\mathbb R\rightarrow\mathbb Q$, such that for every…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-06 David Fernández-Bretón , Assaf Rinot

For a set $A$, let $P(A)$ be the set of all finite subset sums of $A$. We prove that if a sequence $B=\{11\leq b_1<b_2<\cdots\}$ satisfies $b_2=3b_1+5$, $b_3=3b_2+2$ and $b_{n+1}=3b_n+4b_{n-1}$ for all $n\geq 3$, then there is a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Min Tang , Hongwei Xu

We consider decompositions of the real line into pairwise disjoint Borel pieces so that each piece is closed under addition. How many pieces can there be? We prove among others that the number of pieces is either at most 3 or uncountable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Márton Elekes , Tamás Keleti

In comparing well-known CRDTs representing sets that can grow and shrink, we find caveats. In one, the removal of an element cannot be reliably undone. In another, undesirable states are attainable, such as when an element is present -1…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Stephen Dolan

It is consistent with constructive set theory (without Countable Choice, clearly) that the Cauchy reals (equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals) are not Cauchy complete. Related results are also shown, such as that a Cauchy…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky