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The classical Darboux system governing rotation coefficients of three-dimensional metrics of diagonal curvature possesses an equivalent formulation as a sixth-order PDE for a scalar potential (related to the corresponding $\tau$-function).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-06 Lingling Xue , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

We formulate the problem of finding self-dual Hamiltonians (associated with integrable systems) as deformations of free systems given on various symplectic manifolds and discuss several known explicit examples, including recently found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Mironov

We study differential-difference equation of the form $t_{x}(n+1)=f(t(n),t(n+1),t_x(n))$ with unknown $t=t(n,x)$ depending on $x$, $n$. The equation is called Darboux integrable, if there exist functions $F$ (called an $x$-integral) and $I$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Aslı Pekcan

We consider equations that represent a constancy condition for a 2D Wronskian, mixed Wronskian-Casoratian and 2D Casoratian. These determinantal equations are shown to have the number of independent integrals equal to their order - this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-24 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Dinh T. Tran

In this article we show how to generalize to the Darbouxian, Liouvillian and Riccati case the extactic curve introduced by J. Pereira. With this approach, we get new algorithms for computing, if it exists, a rational, Darbouxian,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Guillaume Chèze , Thierry Combot

We analyze a certain class of integral equations related to Marchenko equations and Gel'fand-Levitan equations associated with various systems of ordinary differential operators. When the integral operator is perturbed by a finite-rank…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-18 Tuncay Aktosun , Cornelis van der Mee

We consider the following first order systems of mathematical physics. 1.The Dirac equation with scalar potential. 2.The Dirac equation with electric potential. 3.The Dirac equation with pseudoscalar potential. 4.The system describing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Viktor G. Kravchenko , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson

The concept of extended Hamiltonian systems allows the geometrical interpretation of several integrable and superintegrable systems with polynomial first integrals of degree depending on a rational parameter. Until now, the procedure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli

Let $V\in\mathbb{Q}(i)(\a_1,\dots,\a_n)(\q_1,\q_2)$ be a rationally parametrized planar homogeneous potential of homogeneity degree $k\neq -2, 0, 2$. We design an algorithm that computes polynomial \emph{necessary} conditions on the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Alin Bostan , Thierry Combot , Safey El Din Mohab

We investigate the problem of the existence of first integrals for multidimensional and ordinary linear differential systems with constant coefficients. The spectral method of the first integrals basis construction for these systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-26 V. N. Gorbuzov , A. F. Pranevich

Interesting nonsingular parametric oscillators which are Darboux related to the classical harmonic oscillator and have periodic dissipative/gain features are identified through a modified factorization method. The same method is applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo-Perez , P. Chen

In this Letter we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Ordinary Differential Equations with homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M on their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit solutions;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

Simple derivation is presented of the four families of infinitely many shape invariant Hamiltonians corresponding to the exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. Darboux-Crum transformations are applied to connect the well-known shape…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryu Sasaki , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Alexei Zhedanov

The classical Liouvile integrability means that there exist $n$ independent first integrals in involution for $2n$-dimensional phase space. However, in the infinite-dimensional case, an infinite number of independent first integrals in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-07 Cheng-shi Liu

We survey some recent developments in the theory of orthogonal polynomials defined by differential equations. The key finding is that there exist orthogonal polynomials defined by 2nd order differential equations that fall outside the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

In this paper, we discuss some results on integrable Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. We revisit the much-studied problem of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and discuss its (super)integrability in the light of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-20 Aritra Ghosh , Akash Sinha , Bijan Bagchi

An outstanding property of any Hamiltonian system is the symplecticity of its flow, namely, the continuous trajectory preserves volume in phase space. Given a symplectic but discrete trajectory generated by a transition matrix applied at a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Liyan Ni , Yihao Zhao , Zhonghan Hu

First-class constraints constitute a potential obstacle to the computation of a Poisson bracket in Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Using the pseudoinverse instead of the inverse of the matrix defined by the Poisson…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-17 C. Chandre

In this paper, we present a method of deriving extended Prelle-Singer method's quantifiers from Darboux Polynomials for third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. By knowing the Darboux polynomials and its cofactors, we extract…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-02-08 R. Mohanasubha , M. Senthilvelan