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Chern-Weil and Chern-Simons theory extend to certain infinite-rank bundles that appear in mathematical physics. We discuss what is known of the invariant theory of the corresponding infinite-dimensional Lie groups. We use these techniques…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Steven Rosenberg

We describe how the loop group maps corresponding to special submanifolds associated to integrable systems may be thought of as certain Grassmann submanifolds of infinite dimensional homogeneous spaces. In general, the associated families…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 David Brander

Sectional curvature bounds are of central importance in the study of Riemannian manifolds, both in smooth differential geometry and in the generalized synthetic setting of Alexandrov spaces. Riemannian metrics along with metric spaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Darius Erös , Michael Kunzinger , Argam Ohanyan , Alessio Vardabasso

We use the method of synthetic differential geometry to revisit the geometric reasoning employed by Lie, Klein and others in their study of partial differential equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Anders Kock

The roles of Lie groups in Feynman's path integrals in non-relativistic quantum mechanics are discussed. Dynamical as well as geometrical symmetries are found useful for path integral quantization. Two examples having the symmetry of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Akira Inomata , Georg Junker

We study isometries in the contact sub-pseudo-Riemannian geometry. In particular we give an upper bound on the dimension of the isometry group of a general sub-pseudo-Riemannian manifold and prove that the maximal dimension is attained for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Marek Grochowski , Wojciech Krynski

Physical systems with symmetries are described by functions containing kinematical and dynamical parts. We consider the case when kinematical symmetries are described by a noncompact semisimple real Lie group $G$. Then separation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Ivan Kachuryk , Anatoliy Klimyk

We introduce the Nonlinear Cauchy-Riemann equations as B\"{a}cklund transformations for several nonlinear and linear partial differential equations. From these equations we treat in details the Laplace and the Liouville equations by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-03 Tuğçe Parlakgörür , Oktay K. Pashaev

We develop a new integration technique allowing one to construct a rich manifold of particular solutions to multidimensional generalizations of classical $C$- and $S$-integrable Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Generalizations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Zenchuk

The study of integrability of the mathematical physics equations showed that the differential equations describing real processes are not integrable without additional conditions. This follows from the functional relation that is derived…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-14 L. I. Petrova

We present the applycation of theory of Lie group analysis with $\psi$-Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative detailing the construction of infinitesimal prolongation to obtain Lie symmetries. In additional, is addressed the invariance…

The symmetry algebra of the differential--difference equation $$\dot u_n = [P(u_n)u_{n+1}u_{n-1} + Q(u_n)(u_{n+1}+u_{n-1})+ R(u_n)]/(u_{n+1}-u_{n-1}),$$ where $P$, $Q$ and $R$ are arbitrary analytic functions is shown to have the dimension…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Decio Levi , Eugenio Ricca , Zora Thomova , Pavel Winternitz

We describe the full group of isometries of each left invariant Riemannian metric on the simply connected unimodular nilpotent or solvable $(R)$-type Lie groups of dimension four.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Youssef Ayad , Said Fahlaoui

In this paper we construct nonlinear partial differential equations in more than 3 independent variables, possessing a manifold of analytic solutions with high, but not full, dimensionality. For this reason we call them ``partially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Zenchuk , P. M. Santini

The main purpose of this article is to show how symmetry structures in partial differential equations can be preserved in a discrete world and reflected in difference schemes. Three different structure preserving discretizations of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-05 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

We study the geometry of a weak Riemannian metric on the infinite dimensional manifold of compact spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces in a globally hyperbolic spacetime. We show that the geodesic distance (i.e. the infimum of lengths of paths…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Daniel Monclair

In this paper we will investigate the global properties of complete Hilbert manifolds with upper and lower bounded sectional curvature. We shall prove the Focal Index Lemma that we will allow us to extend some classical results of finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Biliotti

The general theory of (nonlinear) partial differential equations originated by S. Lie had a significant development in the past 30-40 years. Now this theory has solid foundations, a proper language, proper techniques and problems, and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Alexandre M. Vinogradov

Consider a real-analytic orientable connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary of dimension $n\ge 2$ and let $k$ be an integer $1\le k\le n$. In the case when $M$ is compact of dimension $n\ge 3$, we show that the manifold and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

By using Lie symmetry methods, we identify a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations invariant under at least one dimensional subgroup of the symmetry group of the Ermakov-Pinney equation. In this context, nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-23 F. Güngör , P. J. Torres