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The dimension of the space of holomorphic solutions at nonsingular points (also called the holonomic rank) of a $A$--hypergeometric system $M_A (\beta)$ is known to be bounded above by $ 2^{2d}\operatorname{vol}(A)$, where $d$ is the rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 María-Cruz Fernández-Fernández

The holonomic rank of the A-hypergeometric system H_A(\beta) is shown to depend on the parameter vector \beta when the underlying toric ideal I_A is a non Cohen Macaulay codimension 2 toric ideal. The set of exceptional parameters is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura Felicia Matusevich

We introduce A-hypergeometric differential-difference equation and prove that its holonomic rank is equal to the normalized volume of A with giving a set of convergent series solutions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-20 Katsuyoshi Ohara , Nobuki Takayama

Let A be an integer (d x n) matrix, and assume that the convex hull conv(A) of its columns is a simplex of dimension d-1. Write \NA for the semigroup generated by the columns of A. It was proved by M. Saito [math.AG/0012257] that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura Felicia Matusevich , Ezra Miller

The rank of an $A$-hypergeometric $D$-module $M_A(\beta)$, associated with a full rank $(d\times n)$-matrix $A$ and a vector of parameters $\beta\in \mathbb{C}^d$, is known to be the normalized volume of $A$, denoted $\mathrm{vol}(A)$, when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Christine Berkesch , María-Cruz Fernández-Fernández

The holonomic rank of the A-hypergeometric system M_A(\beta) is the degree of the toric ideal I_A for generic parameters; in general, this is only a lower bound. To the semigroup ring of A we attach the ranking arrangement and use this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christine Berkesch

We study the log-rank conjecture from the perspective of point-hyperplane incidence geometry. We formulate the following conjecture: Given a point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is covered by constant-sized sets of parallel hyperplanes, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Noah Singer , Madhu Sudan

We make a detailed analysis of the A-hypergeometric system (or GKZ system) associated with a monomial curve and integral, hence resonant, exponents. We characterize the Laurent polynomial solutions and show that these are the only rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Carlos D'Andrea , Alicia Dickenstein

We analyze the behavior of the holonomic rank in families of holonomic systems over complex algebraic varieties by providing homological criteria for rank-jumps in this general setting. Then we investigate rank-jump behavior for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura Felicia Matusevich , Ezra Miller , Uli Walther

We undertake the study of bivariate Horn systems for generic parameters. We prove that these hypergeometric systems are holonomic, and we provide an explicit formula for their holonomic rank as well as bases of their spaces of complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , Laura Matusevich , Timur Sadykov

We study $A$-hypergeometric systems $H_A(\beta)$ in the sense of Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky under two aspects: the structure of their holonomically dual system, and reducibility of their rank module. We prove first that rank-jumping…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uli Walther

We provide a sharp upper bound on the quotient of the rank of an A-hypergeometric system with a three-dimensional torus action by the normalized volume of A; in this case, the upper bound is two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Christine Berkesch , María-Cruz Fernández-Fernández

We study a hypergeometric function in two variables and a system of hypergeometric differential equations associated with this function. This is a regular holonomic system of rank $9$. We give a fundamental system of solutions to this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Jyoichi Kaneko , Keiji Matsumoto , Katsuyoshi Ohara

The permanent vs. determinant problem is one of the most important problems in theoretical computer science, and is the main target of geometric complexity theory proposed by Mulmuley and Sohoni. The current best lower bound for the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Akihiro Yabe

A tautological system, introduced in \cite{LSY}\cite{LY}, arises as a regular holonomic system of partial differential equations that govern the period integrals of a family of complete intersections in a complex manifold $X$, equipped with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Spencer Bloch , An Huang , Bong H. Lian , Vasudevan Srinivas , Shing-Tung Yau

A finite point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is in general position if no $d + 1$ points lie on a common hyperplane. Let $\alpha_d(N)$ be the largest integer such that any set of $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with no $d + 2$ members on a common…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Andrew Suk , Ji Zeng

The set of homogeneous polynomials of degree $D$ is a topological space that contains the subspace $Hyp(D)$ constituted only by hyperbolic polynomials. In 2002, V. I. Arnold conjectured that the number of connected components of $Hyp (D)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Vinicio A. Gómez-Gutiérrez , Adriana Ortiz-Rodríguez

Many hypergeometric differential systems that arise from a geometric setting can be endowed with the structure of mixed Hodge modules. We generalize this fundamental result to the tautological systems associated to homogeneous spaces by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Paul Görlach , Thomas Reichelt , Christian Sevenheck , Avi Steiner , Uli Walther

The higher rank numerical range is closely connected to the construction of quantum error correction code for a noisy quantum channel. It is known that if a normal matrix $A \in M_n$ has eigenvalues $a_1, \..., a_n$, then its higher rank…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Hwa-Long Gau , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

For an $(n\times N)$-matrix $A$ of rank $n$ with integer entries, Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky introduce a system of differential equations, called the $A$-hypergeometric system. We define the stable GKZ hypergeometric $\mathcal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Lei Fu
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