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We study generating functions in the context of Rota-Baxter algebras. We show that exponential generating functions can be naturally viewed in a very special case of complete free commutative Rota-Baxter algebras. This allows us to use free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Nancy Shanshan Gu , Li Guo

Let G be a connected reductive group. To any irreducible G-variety one assigns the lattice generated by all weights of B-semiinvariant rational functions on X, where B$ is a Borel subgroup of G. This lattice is called the weight lattice of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Ivan V. Losev

Covering is a common type of data structure and covering-based rough set theory is an efficient tool to process this data. Lattice is an important algebraic structure and used extensively in investigating some types of generalized rough…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Qingyin Li , William Zhu

In this paper we calculate the collection of limit functions obtained by applying an extension of Zalcman's Lemma, due to X. C. Pang, to the non-normal family $\left\{f(nz):n\in\mathbb{N}\right\}$ in $\mathbb{C}$, where $f=Re^P$. Here $R$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Shai Gul , Shahar Nevo

A combinatorial structure, $\mathcal{F}$, with counting sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ and ordinary generating function $G_\mathcal{F}=\sum_{n\ge0} a_n x^n$, is positive algebraic if $G_\mathcal{F}$ satisfies a polynomial equation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-23 R. Brak , N. Mahony

Let K be a ring and let A be a subset of K. We say that a map f:A \to K is arithmetic if it satisfies the following conditions: if 1 \in A then f(1)=1, if a,b \in A and a+b \in A then f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b), if a,b \in A and a \cdot b \in A then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-01 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We study the neighborhood polynomial and the complexity of its computation for chordal graphs. The neighborhood polynomial of a graph is the generating function of subsets of its vertices that have a common neighbor. We introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Helena Bergold , Winfried Hochstättler , Uwe Mayer

Given a function $f$ on the vertex set of some graph $G$, a scenery, let a simple random walk run over the graph and produce a sequence of values. Is it possible to, with high probability, reconstruct the scenery $f$ from this random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Peter van Hintum

Given a finite family F of linear forms with integer coefficients, and a compact abelian group G, an F-free set in G is a measurable set which does not contain solutions to any equation L(x)=0 for L in F. We denote by d_F(G) the supremum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Pablo Candela , Olof Sisask

We present two new contributions to the study of the independence polynomial $Z_G(z)$ of a finite simple graph $G = (V,E)$. First, we provide an improved lower bound for the zero-free region of $Z_G(z)$ for the important class of claw-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Paula M. S. Fialho , Aldo Procacci

We consider two sequences of orthogonal polynomials $(P_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(Q_n)_{n\geq 0}$ with respect regular functionals ${\bf u}$ and ${\bf v}$, respectively. We assume that $$\sum_{j=1} ^{M} a_{j,n}\mathrm{D}_x ^k P_{k+n-j}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 D. Mbouna

We propose a class of generating functions denoted by $\textrm{RGF}_p(x)$, which is related to the Sylvester denumerant for the quotients of numerical semigroups. Using MacMahon's partition analysis, we can obtain $\textrm{RGF}_p(x)$ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Feihu Liu

A theory of sections of simplicial height functions is developed. At the core of this theory lies the section complex, which is assembled from higher section spaces. The latter encode flow lines along the height, as well as their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Melvin Vaupel , Erik Hermansen , Paul Trygsland

We provide algorithms for performing computations in generalized numerical semigroups, that is, submonoids of $\mathbb{N}^{d}$ with finite complement in $\mathbb{N}^{d}$. These semigroups are affine semigroups, which in particular implies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Carmelo Cisto , Manuel Delgado , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

For a fixed dimension $N$ we compute the generating function of the numbers $t_N(n)$ (respectively $\bar{t}_N(n)$) of $PGL_{N+1}(k)$-orbits of rational $n$-sets (respectively rational $n$-multisets) of the projective space $\mathb{P}^N$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricard Martí , Enric Nart

We call a function constructible if it has a globally subanalytic domain and can be expressed as a sum of products of globally subanalytic functions and logarithms of positively-valued globally subanalytic functions. For any $q > 0$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Raf Cluckers , Daniel J. Miller

We detail a simple procedure (easily convertible to an algorithm) for constructing from quasi-uniform samples of $f$ a sequence of linear spline functions converging to the monotone rearrangement of $f$, in the case where $f$ is an almost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Giovanni Barbarino , Davide Bianchi , Carlo Garoni

We examine the computational complexity of problems in which we are given generators for a partial bijection semigroup and asked to check properties of the generated semigroup. We prove that the following problems are in AC$^0$: (1)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Trevor Jack

We prove that, under mild assumptions, a lattice in a product of semi-simple Lie group and a totally disconnected locally compact group is, in a certain sense, arithmetic. We do not assume the lattice to be finitely generated or the ambient…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Roman Sauer

We develop a practical algorithm to decide whether a finitely generated subgroup of a solvable algebraic group $G$ is arithmetic. This incorporates a procedure to compute a generating set of an arithmetic subgroup of $G$. We also provide a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 W. A. de Graaf , A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery